塑性工程学报
塑性工程學報
소성공정학보
JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY ENGINEERING
2014年
3期
89-97
,共9页
仪器化压入%条件屈服强度%应变硬化指数%特征应力%特征应变
儀器化壓入%條件屈服彊度%應變硬化指數%特徵應力%特徵應變
의기화압입%조건굴복강도%응변경화지수%특정응력%특정응변
instrumented indentation%0.2% yield strength%strain hardening exponent%representative stress%representative strain
通过量纲分析和有限元数值仿真,建立对应Vickers压头和面角为172°的四棱锥压头的特征应力和特征应变与压入比功的函数关系式,并建立了基于压入比功的金属材料塑性参数仪器化压入识别方法。根据识别方法的精度分析结果,确定条件屈服强度σ0.5和应变硬化指数n为金属材料塑性参数识别的目标参数。6061铝合金、S45C碳钢、SS316不锈钢、SS304不锈钢和黄铜5种金属材料条件屈服强度σ0.2的识别误差均为-14.4%~4.0%,应变硬化指数 n的识别误差均为-0.009~0.063,满足工程需要;验证了所建立的金属材料塑性参数仪器化压入识别方法的有效性。
通過量綱分析和有限元數值倣真,建立對應Vickers壓頭和麵角為172°的四稜錐壓頭的特徵應力和特徵應變與壓入比功的函數關繫式,併建立瞭基于壓入比功的金屬材料塑性參數儀器化壓入識彆方法。根據識彆方法的精度分析結果,確定條件屈服彊度σ0.5和應變硬化指數n為金屬材料塑性參數識彆的目標參數。6061鋁閤金、S45C碳鋼、SS316不鏽鋼、SS304不鏽鋼和黃銅5種金屬材料條件屈服彊度σ0.2的識彆誤差均為-14.4%~4.0%,應變硬化指數 n的識彆誤差均為-0.009~0.063,滿足工程需要;驗證瞭所建立的金屬材料塑性參數儀器化壓入識彆方法的有效性。
통과량강분석화유한원수치방진,건립대응Vickers압두화면각위172°적사릉추압두적특정응력화특정응변여압입비공적함수관계식,병건립료기우압입비공적금속재료소성삼수의기화압입식별방법。근거식별방법적정도분석결과,학정조건굴복강도σ0.5화응변경화지수n위금속재료소성삼수식별적목표삼수。6061려합금、S45C탄강、SS316불수강、SS304불수강화황동5충금속재료조건굴복강도σ0.2적식별오차균위-14.4%~4.0%,응변경화지수 n적식별오차균위-0.009~0.063,만족공정수요;험증료소건립적금속재료소성삼수의기화압입식별방법적유효성。
Method for determining the plastic properties of metals based on the ratio of indentation works was proposed based on the functional relationships between representative stress , representative strain and the ratio of indentation works which were es-tablished with the aid of dimensional analysis and finite element simulation .0.2% yield strength and strain hardening exponent were suggested to be the target parameters based on the accuracy analysis of the method . The errors of 0.2% yield strength and strain hardening exponent of 6061 aluminum alloy , S45C carbon steel , SS316 stainless steel , SS304 stainless steel and brass were from -14.4% to 4.0% and from -0.009 to 0.063 ,which satisfied the need of engineering application and verified the ef-fectiveness of the method .