湖南大学学报（社会科学版）
湖南大學學報（社會科學版）
호남대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
3期
19-25
,共7页
张履祥%刘宗周%清初学术%由王返朱
張履祥%劉宗週%清初學術%由王返硃
장리상%류종주%청초학술%유왕반주
Zhang Lvxiang%Liu Zongzhou%academies in early Qing Dynasty%from the theory of the Wang Yangming to the theory of Chu Hsi
清初理学家张履祥是晚明大儒刘宗周的重要弟子，但是张履祥后期由王学转向朱学，成了清初尊朱辟王的先驱。师事于刘宗周对张履祥产生了重大的影响，不过二人的学术还是存在着重大的差异。这是因为不同的时世而选择了不同的道德践履理论，所以张履祥站在朱学的立场传承蕺山之学，对于师门有补救之功。
清初理學傢張履祥是晚明大儒劉宗週的重要弟子，但是張履祥後期由王學轉嚮硃學，成瞭清初尊硃闢王的先驅。師事于劉宗週對張履祥產生瞭重大的影響，不過二人的學術還是存在著重大的差異。這是因為不同的時世而選擇瞭不同的道德踐履理論，所以張履祥站在硃學的立場傳承蕺山之學，對于師門有補救之功。
청초이학가장리상시만명대유류종주적중요제자，단시장리상후기유왕학전향주학，성료청초존주벽왕적선구。사사우류종주대장리상산생료중대적영향，불과이인적학술환시존재착중대적차이。저시인위불동적시세이선택료불동적도덕천리이론，소이장리상참재주학적립장전승즙산지학，대우사문유보구지공。
Zhang Lvxiang was a neo-Confucian of early Qing Dynasty.In spite of an important student of Liu Zongzhou ,who was the follower of Wang Yangming theory,Zhang Lvxiang at his later stage changed his study from the theory of Wang Yangming to the theory of Chu Hsi.He became a pioneer in the academic thoughts of praise Chu Hsi and critique Wang Yangming.This paper is to study the compli-cated relation between Liu Zongzhou and Zhang Lvxiang-one the one hand,Liu Zongzhou had a great in-fluence on Zhang Lvxiang,on the other hand,they had a significant difference in the study of morality’s practice due to different times they lived in.In conclusion,Zhang Lvxiang who took the position of Chu Hsi theory inherited the theory of Liu Zongzhou has supplement to his teacher.
