井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）
井岡山大學學報（社會科學版）
정강산대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF JINGGANGSHAN UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
28-34
,共7页
政治伦理%子曰%《左传》%道德评判
政治倫理%子曰%《左傳》%道德評判
정치윤리%자왈%《좌전》%도덕평판
political ethics%ZiYue%Zuo Zhuan%moral evaluation
《左传》中一段“子曰”对“泄冶死谏”的道德评判，看似与孔子一贯的伦理主张不合，乃至有些学者怀疑这里的“子曰”并非孔子的言论。但经过分析尤其是通过与《论语》中类似“子曰”的比较，它与孔子的思想没有矛盾，而毋宁是体现了孔子评价政治伦理行为的慎重态度及其评价本身的复杂面相。围绕君子如何对待善恶政治这一主题，进而分析了《左传》中其它几段“子曰”，以作为佐证说明，它们可以与《论语》的相关思想互补，从而更全面深入地理解孔子的政治伦理思想。
《左傳》中一段“子曰”對“洩冶死諫”的道德評判，看似與孔子一貫的倫理主張不閤，迺至有些學者懷疑這裏的“子曰”併非孔子的言論。但經過分析尤其是通過與《論語》中類似“子曰”的比較，它與孔子的思想沒有矛盾，而毌寧是體現瞭孔子評價政治倫理行為的慎重態度及其評價本身的複雜麵相。圍繞君子如何對待善噁政治這一主題，進而分析瞭《左傳》中其它幾段“子曰”，以作為佐證說明，它們可以與《論語》的相關思想互補，從而更全麵深入地理解孔子的政治倫理思想。
《좌전》중일단“자왈”대“설야사간”적도덕평판，간사여공자일관적윤리주장불합，내지유사학자부의저리적“자왈”병비공자적언론。단경과분석우기시통과여《론어》중유사“자왈”적비교，타여공자적사상몰유모순，이무저시체현료공자평개정치윤리행위적신중태도급기평개본신적복잡면상。위요군자여하대대선악정치저일주제，진이분석료《좌전》중기타궤단“자왈”，이작위좌증설명，타문가이여《론어》적상관사상호보，종이경전면심입지리해공자적정치윤리사상。
Zuo Zhuan contains a passage of " Zi Yue" ( quotation of Confucius) giving moral evaluation on the event of " Xie Ye's death-incurring admonishment" , which seems contradictory with Confucius' usual ethical claims and is thought by some scholars as not Confucius' genuine idea. However, based on detailed analyses, especially comparison with" Zi Yue" passages in The Analects, it is our opinion that the passage is not contradictory with Confucius's thoughts and rather it is a reflection of Confucius' prudence in commentary on political ethics and in the complexity of the comment itself. Centering on this theme, this essay analyzes some other passages of " ZiYue" in Zuo Zhuan for further proof of their mutual complement with those in The Analects and indicates their values for better understanding of Confucius' political-ethical thoughts.
