中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
5期
542-544,545
,共4页
流行性感冒%发热患者%知识%态度%行为
流行性感冒%髮熱患者%知識%態度%行為
류행성감모%발열환자%지식%태도%행위
inlfuenza%febrile outpatients%knowledge%attitude%behavior
目的：调查发热门诊患者对流行性感冒的基本知识、态度和行为。方法：方便取样，采用自设问卷对在某院发热门诊首次就诊的200名患者进行调查。结果：患者流行性感冒基本知识得分最低分为20.00分，最高分为96.00分，总均分为（66.48±13.75）分；在被调查对象中有21.0％一发热就吃退热药，13.0％使用退热药体温不降时会马上再用退热药，25.0％得知自己患的是流行性感冒还会坚持要求医生给予抗生素治疗，22.5％会坚持要求医生给予输液治疗，52.0％不会每年接种一次流行性感冒疫苗，42.5％不会正确佩戴口罩。结论：被调查对象对流行性感冒基本知识了解不够全面，对药物使用存在错误认识，对静脉输液认知存在误区，接种流感疫苗的行为不够积极，戴口罩的方法存在欠缺。
目的：調查髮熱門診患者對流行性感冒的基本知識、態度和行為。方法：方便取樣，採用自設問捲對在某院髮熱門診首次就診的200名患者進行調查。結果：患者流行性感冒基本知識得分最低分為20.00分，最高分為96.00分，總均分為（66.48±13.75）分；在被調查對象中有21.0％一髮熱就喫退熱藥，13.0％使用退熱藥體溫不降時會馬上再用退熱藥，25.0％得知自己患的是流行性感冒還會堅持要求醫生給予抗生素治療，22.5％會堅持要求醫生給予輸液治療，52.0％不會每年接種一次流行性感冒疫苗，42.5％不會正確珮戴口罩。結論：被調查對象對流行性感冒基本知識瞭解不夠全麵，對藥物使用存在錯誤認識，對靜脈輸液認知存在誤區，接種流感疫苗的行為不夠積極，戴口罩的方法存在欠缺。
목적：조사발열문진환자대류행성감모적기본지식、태도화행위。방법：방편취양，채용자설문권대재모원발열문진수차취진적200명환자진행조사。결과：환자류행성감모기본지식득분최저분위20.00분，최고분위96.00분，총균분위（66.48±13.75）분；재피조사대상중유21.0％일발열취흘퇴열약，13.0％사용퇴열약체온불강시회마상재용퇴열약，25.0％득지자기환적시류행성감모환회견지요구의생급여항생소치료，22.5％회견지요구의생급여수액치료，52.0％불회매년접충일차류행성감모역묘，42.5％불회정학패대구조。결론：피조사대상대류행성감모기본지식료해불구전면，대약물사용존재착오인식，대정맥수액인지존재오구，접충류감역묘적행위불구적겁，대구조적방법존재흠결。
Objective:To investigate febrile outpatients' basic knowledge, attitude and behavior to lfu. Methods:Totally 200 febrile outpatients by convenience sampling were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Results:The lowest score and the highest score of basic knowledge were 20.00 and 96.00 respectively;the average score was 66.48±13.75. About 21.0%outpatients took antipyretic when they had a fever, and 13.0%would immediately take antipyretic again when it did not appear to lower the temperature. There were 25.0%outpatients would insist to ask doctors to prescribe antibiotics and 22.5%outpatients would require transfusion treatment when learned that they had the lfu. About 52.0%outpatients wouldn't take inlfuenza vaccine each year;42.5%wouldn't wear mask rightly. Conclusion:Outpatients' knowledge to lfu is not very comprehensive, existing misunderstanding to drug use and transfusion treatment, and the behavior to inlfuenza vaccine is not active and the methods to wear mask have defects.
