中国保健营养(下旬刊)
中國保健營養(下旬刊)
중국보건영양(하순간)
CHINA HEALTH CARE & NUTRITION
2014年
5期
2437-2438
,共2页
头位难产%原因分析%处理方法
頭位難產%原因分析%處理方法
두위난산%원인분석%처리방법
Head dystocia%The reason analysis%Processing method
目的:探讨头位难产发生的原因及正确处理头位难产的方法。方法回顾性分析2011年8月至2013年10月在我院住院分娩发生头位难产的209例孕产妇的临床资料。结果①导致头位难产的常见因素:导致头位难产的常见因素中,胎头位置异常138例(66.03%),居首位,其中又以枕后位和枕横位最为多见,分别占34.45%和26.32%,其他胎头位置异常包括颜面位、高直位及前不均倾位等共占5.26%。其后依次为产力异常即宫缩乏力42例(20.10%),产道异常29例(13.87%),包括软产道异常及骨产道异常,分别占4.31%和9.56%;②不同因素引起的头位难产所选择的分娩方式:发生头位难产的209例产妇中,行剖宫产术148例(70.81%),行阴道分娩术61例(29.19%)。结论头位难产发生率较高,有很多因素会导致头位难产,其中最常见的因素为胎头位置异常,其次为产力异常和产道异常。处理不当会给母婴带来较大损伤,选择合理的处理方式是改善妊娠结局的关键。
目的:探討頭位難產髮生的原因及正確處理頭位難產的方法。方法迴顧性分析2011年8月至2013年10月在我院住院分娩髮生頭位難產的209例孕產婦的臨床資料。結果①導緻頭位難產的常見因素:導緻頭位難產的常見因素中,胎頭位置異常138例(66.03%),居首位,其中又以枕後位和枕橫位最為多見,分彆佔34.45%和26.32%,其他胎頭位置異常包括顏麵位、高直位及前不均傾位等共佔5.26%。其後依次為產力異常即宮縮乏力42例(20.10%),產道異常29例(13.87%),包括軟產道異常及骨產道異常,分彆佔4.31%和9.56%;②不同因素引起的頭位難產所選擇的分娩方式:髮生頭位難產的209例產婦中,行剖宮產術148例(70.81%),行陰道分娩術61例(29.19%)。結論頭位難產髮生率較高,有很多因素會導緻頭位難產,其中最常見的因素為胎頭位置異常,其次為產力異常和產道異常。處理不噹會給母嬰帶來較大損傷,選擇閤理的處理方式是改善妊娠結跼的關鍵。
목적:탐토두위난산발생적원인급정학처리두위난산적방법。방법회고성분석2011년8월지2013년10월재아원주원분면발생두위난산적209례잉산부적림상자료。결과①도치두위난산적상견인소:도치두위난산적상견인소중,태두위치이상138례(66.03%),거수위,기중우이침후위화침횡위최위다견,분별점34.45%화26.32%,기타태두위치이상포괄안면위、고직위급전불균경위등공점5.26%。기후의차위산력이상즉궁축핍력42례(20.10%),산도이상29례(13.87%),포괄연산도이상급골산도이상,분별점4.31%화9.56%;②불동인소인기적두위난산소선택적분면방식:발생두위난산적209례산부중,행부궁산술148례(70.81%),행음도분면술61례(29.19%)。결론두위난산발생솔교고,유흔다인소회도치두위난산,기중최상견적인소위태두위치이상,기차위산력이상화산도이상。처리불당회급모영대래교대손상,선택합리적처리방식시개선임신결국적관건。
Objective To investigate the head dystocia causes and the methods,to correctly handle head during childbirth.Methods A retrospective analysis be-tween August 2011 and October 2011 in our hospital childbirth head dystocia of the clinical data o-f 209 cases of maternal.Result ① the head dystocia common fac-tors:the common factors that led to head during childbirth,138 cases(66.03%),abnormal fetal head position in the lead,with pillow and the pillow and among them the most cross bit more see,34.45% and 26.32% respectively,and other abnormal fetal head position including face,high straight and pour a former inequality accounted for 5.26%.Followed by subsequent productivity abnormal namely contractions fatigue 42 cases(20.10%),abnormal birth canal 29 cases(13.87%),including soft birth canal abnormal and bone abnormality,4.31% and 9.56% respectively;② the head caused by different factors during childbirth the choice of mode of delivery:Head dystocia occurred in 209 cases of maternal,line 148 cases of cesarean section(70.81%)in the line of vaginal delivery technique in 61 cases(29.19%).Conclu-sion The head with a greater incidence of dystocia,many factors can lead to head during childbirth,and one of the most common factors for abnormal fetal head position, followed by productivity anomalies and abnormal birth canal .Improper handling can bring greater damage to maternal and child ,choosing the reasonable treatment is the key to improve the pregnancy outcome.