压力容器
壓力容器
압력용기
2014年
5期
23-29,12
,共8页
余伟炜%田阳%薛飞%蒙新明
餘偉煒%田暘%薛飛%矇新明
여위위%전양%설비%몽신명
主泵泵壳%热老化%Ramberg-Osgood模型%真应力-应变曲线%失效评定曲线
主泵泵殼%熱老化%Ramberg-Osgood模型%真應力-應變麯線%失效評定麯線
주빙빙각%열노화%Ramberg-Osgood모형%진응력-응변곡선%실효평정곡선
pump casing%thermal aging%Ramberg-Osgood model%true stress-strain curve%failure as-sessment curve
主要研究了热老化对主泵泵壳材料CF8在室温和350℃温度下拉伸性能以及失效评定曲线的影响。对经历不同老化时间的试样进行恒应变速率下的拉伸试验,采用Ramberg-Osgood (R-O)模型对拉伸真应力-真应变曲线进行分析,并将分析结果用于失效评定曲线的计算。结果表明,随热老化时间延长,室温和350℃温度下材料的抗拉强度均不断提高,断后延伸率有所下降;在小应变范围内,R-O模型能够较准确预测材料的真应力-真应变曲线;采用英国R6标准方法二得到不同老化阶段材料的失效评定曲线,结果显示在部分区域,如采用未老化材料的失效评定曲线,则评定结果将偏于不安全。
主要研究瞭熱老化對主泵泵殼材料CF8在室溫和350℃溫度下拉伸性能以及失效評定麯線的影響。對經歷不同老化時間的試樣進行恆應變速率下的拉伸試驗,採用Ramberg-Osgood (R-O)模型對拉伸真應力-真應變麯線進行分析,併將分析結果用于失效評定麯線的計算。結果錶明,隨熱老化時間延長,室溫和350℃溫度下材料的抗拉彊度均不斷提高,斷後延伸率有所下降;在小應變範圍內,R-O模型能夠較準確預測材料的真應力-真應變麯線;採用英國R6標準方法二得到不同老化階段材料的失效評定麯線,結果顯示在部分區域,如採用未老化材料的失效評定麯線,則評定結果將偏于不安全。
주요연구료열노화대주빙빙각재료CF8재실온화350℃온도하랍신성능이급실효평정곡선적영향。대경력불동노화시간적시양진행항응변속솔하적랍신시험,채용Ramberg-Osgood (R-O)모형대랍신진응력-진응변곡선진행분석,병장분석결과용우실효평정곡선적계산。결과표명,수열노화시간연장,실온화350℃온도하재료적항랍강도균불단제고,단후연신솔유소하강;재소응변범위내,R-O모형능구교준학예측재료적진응력-진응변곡선;채용영국R6표준방법이득도불동노화계단재료적실효평정곡선,결과현시재부분구역,여채용미노화재료적실효평정곡선,칙평정결과장편우불안전。
The effects of thermal aging on tensile properties and failure assessment curves were studied for casting autenitic stainless steel CF8,which is used for the reactor coolant pump casing.Static tensile tests on samples with different thermal aging time were conducted with a constant strain rate.Then,a model of Ramberg-Osgood was used to analyze true stress-strain curves.Finally,the fitted parameters of R-O formula were used to calculate the failure assessment curve (FAC ).The results show that the tensile strength of material gradually increased while the elongation percentage changed reversely with the ther-mal aging time increasing at both room temperature and 350 ℃.The curve calculated by R-O model fits well with the true stress-strain curve when the loading strain is small.Failure assessment curves for ma-terial with different aging time were calculated by R6 option 2 method.It was found that the FAC for un-aged material is not reliable for thermal aged material in some cases.