CAJ | 학술논문

长白山因其独特的地理环境，药用植物资源颇为丰富，享有“北方天然药库”的美誉，对我国中医药、食品等产业的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。然而，由于无节制的滥采滥伐，致使大量野生药用植物资源几近枯竭，而人工培植种源混杂，种质退化严重，加强对野生药用植物遗传资源的保护刻不容缓。该文对当前有关保护生物遗传资源的法律框架以及管理机制进行梳理，从立法和执法角度对合理开发和保护长白山区野生药用植物遗传资源进行分析，并提出可行性建议。
장백산인기독특적지리배경，약용식물자원파위봉부，향유“북방천연약고”적미예，대아국중의약、식품등산업적발전기도료거대적추동작용。연이，유우무절제적람채람벌，치사대량야생약용식물자원궤근고갈，이인공배식충원혼잡，충질퇴화엄중，가강대야생약용식물유전자원적보호각불용완。해문대당전유관보호생물유전자원적법률광가이급관리궤제진행소리，종입법화집법각도대합리개발화보호장백산구야생약용식물유전자원진행분석，병제출가행성건의。
Changbai Mountain because of its unique geographical environment, has quite rich resources of medic-inal plants, enjoy a good reputation of "Northern Natural Drug Storehouse", plays a huge role in pro-moting the development of traditional Chinese medicine, food and other industries in China. However, due to the excessive indiscriminate deforestation, resulting in a large number of wild medicinal plants resources almost depleted, and artificially propagated provenance mixed, germplasm serious degrada-tion, so strengthening the protection of wild medicinal plants genetic resource is imperative. In this pa-per, the current legal framework and management mechanisms for the protection of genetic resources are sorted out, the rational development and protection of Changbai Mountain wild medicinal plants genetic resources are analyzed from the perspective of legislation and law enforcement, and put for-wards feasible suggestions.