“抗粮”与“敛费”:咸同之际山东田赋锐减的团练因素
“항량”여“렴비”:함동지제산동전부예감적단련인소
“Anti-Payment of Land Tax” and “Extortion of Fees and Dues” :Local Militia Units as One of the Reasons for the Sharp Reduction of Land Tax in Shandong under the Reign of Emperors Xianfeng and Tongzhi
  • 万方数据
    山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版） 산동사범대학학보（인문사회과학판）
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG TEACHERS' UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
    2012年 4期 124-127 ,共4页

    崔岷

    최민

    山东%田赋锐减%团练%抗粮%敛费 山東%田賦銳減%糰練%抗糧%斂費
    산동%전부예감%단련%항량%렴비
    咸同之际,山东取代东南数省而被清廷视为新的财赋之区.然而,山东提供的田赋收入恐怕要远低于清廷的预期.个中原因颇为复杂,但山东团练的抗粮和敛费行动在当时已被认作导致田赋锐减的关键.团练的抗粮和敛费行动固然与绅民不满官府加重攫取乡村资源有关,亦应看到清廷团费自筹政策产生的意外后果.
    함동지제,산동취대동남수성이피청정시위신적재부지구.연이,산동제공적전부수입공파요원저우청정적예기.개중원인파위복잡,단산동단련적항량화렴비행동재당시이피인작도치전부예감적관건.단련적항량화렴비행동고연여신민불만관부가중확취향촌자원유관,역응간도청정단비자주정책산생적의외후과.
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