中国临床新医学
中國臨床新醫學
중국림상신의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE
2013年
8期
763-765
,共3页
血液病%流行病学%调查%构成分析
血液病%流行病學%調查%構成分析
혈액병%류행병학%조사%구성분석
Blood disease%Epidemiology%Investigation%Component analysis
目的了解该院常见血液病的住院构成情况，为合理配置社会医疗资源、采取有效的预防措施及早防早治提供依据。方法对2004-01～2010-12在该院住院的血液病患者的临床资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果7年间共入住初诊治患者为3757例次。每年入住初诊治人数呈上升趋势。11类常见血液病中，前5位为急性非淋巴细胞白血病（ ANLL）、特发性血小板减少性紫癜（ ITP）、过敏性紫癜、再生障碍性贫血（AA）、巨幼细胞贫血。初诊治ITP、过敏性紫癜、缺铁性贫血（IDA）、慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）、淋巴瘤患者性别比差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。多发性骨髓瘤（ MM）多见于老年患者，过敏性紫癜、急性淋巴细胞白血病（ ALL）、AA以青少年居多，IDA在青春期及育龄期女性增多，巨幼细胞贫血有青少年及老年两个发病高峰期。结论2004～2010年间血液科初诊治人数逐年增多，各病种间性别比差异有统计学意义，应加强血液病的防治及宣教工作。
目的瞭解該院常見血液病的住院構成情況，為閤理配置社會醫療資源、採取有效的預防措施及早防早治提供依據。方法對2004-01～2010-12在該院住院的血液病患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性統計分析。結果7年間共入住初診治患者為3757例次。每年入住初診治人數呈上升趨勢。11類常見血液病中，前5位為急性非淋巴細胞白血病（ ANLL）、特髮性血小闆減少性紫癜（ ITP）、過敏性紫癜、再生障礙性貧血（AA）、巨幼細胞貧血。初診治ITP、過敏性紫癜、缺鐵性貧血（IDA）、慢性粒細胞白血病（CML）、淋巴瘤患者性彆比差異有統計學意義（ P＜0.05）。多髮性骨髓瘤（ MM）多見于老年患者，過敏性紫癜、急性淋巴細胞白血病（ ALL）、AA以青少年居多，IDA在青春期及育齡期女性增多，巨幼細胞貧血有青少年及老年兩箇髮病高峰期。結論2004～2010年間血液科初診治人數逐年增多，各病種間性彆比差異有統計學意義，應加彊血液病的防治及宣教工作。
목적료해해원상견혈액병적주원구성정황，위합리배치사회의료자원、채취유효적예방조시급조방조치제공의거。방법대2004-01～2010-12재해원주원적혈액병환자적림상자료진행회고성통계분석。결과7년간공입주초진치환자위3757례차。매년입주초진치인수정상승추세。11류상견혈액병중，전5위위급성비림파세포백혈병（ ANLL）、특발성혈소판감소성자전（ ITP）、과민성자전、재생장애성빈혈（AA）、거유세포빈혈。초진치ITP、과민성자전、결철성빈혈（IDA）、만성립세포백혈병（CML）、림파류환자성별비차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。다발성골수류（ MM）다견우노년환자，과민성자전、급성림파세포백혈병（ ALL）、AA이청소년거다，IDA재청춘기급육령기녀성증다，거유세포빈혈유청소년급노년량개발병고봉기。결론2004～2010년간혈액과초진치인수축년증다，각병충간성별비차이유통계학의의，응가강혈액병적방치급선교공작。
Objective To understand the component of hospitalized patients with blood disease , in order to provide scientific basic for a reasonable allocation of social health resources and the early protection and early treat -ment.Methods The component of the patients in hematology department during from 2004 to 2010 were analyzed and chi-square test was used for statistical analysis and comparison .Results In the seven years , there were 3 757 patients for the first diagnosis and therapy in the hospital .Annual newly diagnosed patients had greatly increased . The top five of the common blood diseases were ANLL ,ITP,Hench-schonlein purpura ,AA,Megaloblastic anemia .The difference of disease incidence of ITP ,Hench-schonlein purpura,IDA,CML,HL was statistically significant between sex ratio.MM can be found more often in elderly patients,and Hench-schonlein purpura,ALL,AA in the majority with teenagers , IDA in puberty and childbearing age women increased .Megaloblastic anemia had younger and older two peak periods of incidence .Conclusion During 2004~2010 , there is an increasing tendency in annual newly di-agnosed patients .The difference of disease incidence was statistically significant between sex ratio .We should strengthen the prevention and education work in blood disease .
