中国康复理论与实践
中國康複理論與實踐
중국강복이론여실천
CHINESE JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION THEORY & PRACTICE
2013年
8期
778-780
,共3页
椎体转移癌%椎体成形术%生活质量%健康调查简表%视觉模拟评分
椎體轉移癌%椎體成形術%生活質量%健康調查簡錶%視覺模擬評分
추체전이암%추체성형술%생활질량%건강조사간표%시각모의평분
vertebral metastases%vertebroplasty%quality of life%MOS health survey 36-item Short Form%Visual Analogue Scale
目的探讨椎体成形术对晚期骨转移癌患者生活质量的影响。方法收集2011年1月~2012年12月，采用椎体成形术治疗脊柱椎体骨转移癌的患者12例，术前、术后1周、术后1个月采用健康调查简表(SF-36)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)对患者生活质量、疼痛改善状况等进行对比分析。结果生理职能(RP)、情感职能(RE)无变化；生理功能(PF)、活力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、精神健康(MH)呈上升趋势；躯体疼痛(BP)在术后1周与术前相比呈上升趋势，术后1个月与术后1周相比呈轻微下降趋势；总体健康(GH)在术前、术后1周和术后1个月相比呈下降趋势。术后1周和术后1个月相对于术前VAS评分显著下降(P<0.001)。术后1周相对于术前疼痛改善率为61.46%，术后1个月相对于术前疼痛改善率为57.96%。结论椎体成形术可以短期内有效改善椎体转移癌患者的生活质量，减轻疼痛。
目的探討椎體成形術對晚期骨轉移癌患者生活質量的影響。方法收集2011年1月~2012年12月，採用椎體成形術治療脊柱椎體骨轉移癌的患者12例，術前、術後1週、術後1箇月採用健康調查簡錶(SF-36)、視覺模擬評分(VAS)對患者生活質量、疼痛改善狀況等進行對比分析。結果生理職能(RP)、情感職能(RE)無變化；生理功能(PF)、活力(VT)、社會功能(SF)、精神健康(MH)呈上升趨勢；軀體疼痛(BP)在術後1週與術前相比呈上升趨勢，術後1箇月與術後1週相比呈輕微下降趨勢；總體健康(GH)在術前、術後1週和術後1箇月相比呈下降趨勢。術後1週和術後1箇月相對于術前VAS評分顯著下降(P<0.001)。術後1週相對于術前疼痛改善率為61.46%，術後1箇月相對于術前疼痛改善率為57.96%。結論椎體成形術可以短期內有效改善椎體轉移癌患者的生活質量，減輕疼痛。
목적탐토추체성형술대만기골전이암환자생활질량적영향。방법수집2011년1월~2012년12월，채용추체성형술치료척주추체골전이암적환자12례，술전、술후1주、술후1개월채용건강조사간표(SF-36)、시각모의평분(VAS)대환자생활질량、동통개선상황등진행대비분석。결과생리직능(RP)、정감직능(RE)무변화；생리공능(PF)、활력(VT)、사회공능(SF)、정신건강(MH)정상승추세；구체동통(BP)재술후1주여술전상비정상승추세，술후1개월여술후1주상비정경미하강추세；총체건강(GH)재술전、술후1주화술후1개월상비정하강추세。술후1주화술후1개월상대우술전VAS평분현저하강(P<0.001)。술후1주상대우술전동통개선솔위61.46%，술후1개월상대우술전동통개선솔위57.96%。결론추체성형술가이단기내유효개선추체전이암환자적생활질량，감경동통。
Objective To explore the effect of vertebroplasty on quality of life in patients with vertebral metastases. Methods 12 cases of vertebral metastases were collected from Jannuary, 2011 to November, 2012, all the cases were treated with vertebroplasty, MOS health survey 36-item Short Form and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the quality of life and pain symptom before and 1 week and 1 month after operation. Results There was no difference in the score of role physical (RP) and role emotional (RE). And there was an upward trend in the score of physical function (PF), vitality (VT), social function (SF) and mental health (MH). The score of bodily pain (BP) increased 1 week after operation, and decreased 1 month after operation. The score of general health (GH) decreased after 1 week and 1 month. The score of VAS were significantly lower 1 week and 1 month after operation than before operation (P<0.001). And the pain im-provement rate was 61.46%and 59.76%respectively. Conclusion The vertebroplasty can improve the quality of life and alleviated the pain symptom in patients with vertebral metastases in a short period.
