CAJ | 학술논문

　　热红外伪装织物在人体的防红外热像侦察中发挥着重要作用，织物的红外辐射特性常用红外发射率进行衡量，而伪装性能常采用热成像方法进行评价。从以上两方面，介绍了红外伪装织物的现有测试评价方法，对比阐述了量热法、反射率法测试织物红外发射率的原理及特点，以及基于热成像探测能力的阈值条件和人工判读评价织物伪装性能的特点和缺陷，指明了现有热红外伪装织物测试评价方法应改进和完善的方向。
　　열홍외위장직물재인체적방홍외열상정찰중발휘착중요작용，직물적홍외복사특성상용홍외발사솔진행형량，이위장성능상채용열성상방법진행평개。종이상량방면，개소료홍외위장직물적현유측시평개방법，대비천술료량열법、반사솔법측시직물홍외발사솔적원리급특점，이급기우열성상탐측능력적역치조건화인공판독평개직물위장성능적특점화결함，지명료현유열홍외위장직물측시평개방법응개진화완선적방향。
Thermal infrared camouflage fabrics play an important role in the countermeasure of thermal infrared detection. The infrared emissivity and the thermal infrared image are commonly used to characterize the infrared radiation features and the camouflage performance of fabrics respectively. In the paper, the commonly used testing and evaluating methods for thermal infrared camouflage fabrics are reviewed. The principles and problems of the calorimetry method and the reflectivity method for measuring infrared emissivity of fabrics are illustrated. The characteristics and limitations of the threshold conditions method based on the detectability of infrared thermography and the manual interpretation method for evaluating camouflage performance are also revealed. Finally, the development direction of testing and evaluating methods for thermal infrared camouflage fabrics are pointed out.