CAJ | 학술논문

无人机在现代战争中扮演着越来越重要的作用，广泛运用于情报搜集、目标定位和精确打击等任务。但是由于其具有载重少和油量小的特点，限制了自身的搭载能力和作战半径。自主空中加油技术的发展，不仅能够有效地提高无人机装备的搭载水平和续航能力，同时也能增强其在极端天气情况下的飞行能力。本文主要从无人机的发展、空中自主加油技术、国内外研究现状和未来发展方向等方面对自主空中加油技术的发展现状进行了综述，并对现有的技术特点进行了分析和梳理，对自主空中加油技术的发展趋势进行了展望。
무인궤재현대전쟁중분연착월래월중요적작용，엄범운용우정보수집、목표정위화정학타격등임무。단시유우기구유재중소화유량소적특점，한제료자신적탑재능력화작전반경。자주공중가유기술적발전，불부능구유효지제고무인궤장비적탑재수평화속항능력，동시야능증강기재겁단천기정황하적비행능력。본문주요종무인궤적발전、공중자주가유기술、국내외연구현상화미래발전방향등방면대자주공중가유기술적발전현상진행료종술，병대현유적기술특점진행료분석화소리，대자주공중가유기술적발전추세진행료전망。
The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) plays a more important role in modem war, and they have been widely applied in the terms of intelligence collection, targeting and destroying key targets etc. Due to the limit of payload and fuel carried, their lfying range and carrying capacity are limited correspondingly. The technique of Autonomous Aerial Refueling (AAR) for UAVs cannot only solve of the above problems, but also can enhance the ifght ability of man-driving aircraft in the extreme weather conditions. This paper describes the brief history of the development of UAV, the state-of-the-art and tendency of Autonomous Aerial Refueling for UAVs. The current technologies of AAR for UAV are also analyzed and classiifed.The development trend of autonomous aerial refueling technology are also prospected.