CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨南宁市跟腱断裂的流行病学特点，为预防其发生提供依据。方法回顾性分析南宁市区5所医院收治的229例跟腱断裂患者的有关资料，分析跟腱断裂的流行病学特点。结果跟腱断裂患者年龄以21～40岁为主（占55．02％），男∶女为5．03∶1。闭合性跟腱断裂120例占52．40％，以运动性损伤为主（70．00％），且大部分患者为公司职员与公务员（56．67％）；开放性跟腱断裂109例占47．60％，主要损伤原因为利器割伤（44．95％）与踩入便盆（24．77％），职业以农民（46．79％）和学生（26．61％）为主。断裂部位以跟腱止点上2～6 cm为主（80．35％）。跟腱断裂的好发季节主要为夏季与秋季（55．90％），地点以运动场（或体育馆）最常见（36．24％）。结论跟腱断裂有其自身的流行病学特点，应采取针对性措施以降低其发生率。
목적：탐토남저시근건단렬적류행병학특점，위예방기발생제공의거。방법회고성분석남저시구5소의원수치적229례근건단렬환자적유관자료，분석근건단렬적류행병학특점。결과근건단렬환자년령이21～40세위주（점55．02％），남∶녀위5．03∶1。폐합성근건단렬120례점52．40％，이운동성손상위주（70．00％），차대부분환자위공사직원여공무원（56．67％）；개방성근건단렬109례점47．60％，주요손상원인위이기할상（44．95％）여채입편분（24．77％），직업이농민（46．79％）화학생（26．61％）위주。단렬부위이근건지점상2～6 cm위주（80．35％）。근건단렬적호발계절주요위하계여추계（55．90％），지점이운동장（혹체육관）최상견（36．24％）。결론근건단렬유기자신적류행병학특점，응채취침대성조시이강저기발생솔。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of achilles tendon rupture in Nanning City , and to provide a basis for the prevention of the disease .Methods The clinical data of 229 patients with achilles tendon rupture who were hospitalized in the five hospitals in Nanning City were retrospectively analyzed ,and the epidemiological characteristics of achilles tendon rupture were also analyzed .Results The ages of patients with achilles tendon rupture were mainly 21 to 40 years old(55.02%).The male to female ratio was 5.03 ∶1.Closed achilles tendon rupture(120 cases,52.40%) were mainly sports injury(70.00%),and most patients′careers were company employee and civil servant (56.67%).Open achilles tendon rupture(109 cases,47.60%) was mainly due to sharp cutting(44.95%) and stepping into potty(24.77%),their careers were mainly farmer(46.79%) and student(26.61%).The breakpoint of achilles tendon rupture was mainly at 2-6 cm upper calcaneal tubercle(80.35%).The achilles tendon rupture often occurred in summer and autumn (55.90%),and the most common location were in the playground (or stadium)(36.24%).Conclusion Achilles tendon rupture owns its epidemiological characteristics .We should take targeted measures to reduce its incidence according to its characteristics .