放射学实践
放射學實踐
방사학실천
RADIOLOGIC PRACTICE
2014年
5期
553-555
,共3页
刘海峰%张东友%刘兴华%蒋鸿
劉海峰%張東友%劉興華%蔣鴻
류해봉%장동우%류흥화%장홍
放射摄影术%体层摄影术,X线计算机%胆结石%肠梗阻
放射攝影術%體層攝影術,X線計算機%膽結石%腸梗阻
방사섭영술%체층섭영술,X선계산궤%담결석%장경조
Radiography%Tomography,X-ray computed%Cholelithiasis%Intestinal obstruction
目的:探讨X线及CT联合应用对胆石性肠梗的阻诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析10例胆石性肠梗阻患者的X线及CT表现。结果:10例患者中2例胆结石位于十二指肠,4例胆结石位于空肠,3例胆结石位于回肠,1例胆结石位于横结肠,结石直径2.5~6.5 cm,平均3.5 cm;4例出现胆囊-十二指肠瘘,1例出现胆囊-结肠瘘,1例出现胆囊-十二指肠-结肠复合瘘,瘘口平均直径约1.5 cm,其影像学表现包括肠管扩张积气积液、梗阻段肠腔内环形高密度结石影、胆囊积气及消化道造影剂外漏。结论:X线及CT联合应用可明确诊断胆石性肠梗阻,为临床治疗提供重要信息。
目的:探討X線及CT聯閤應用對膽石性腸梗的阻診斷價值。方法:迴顧性分析10例膽石性腸梗阻患者的X線及CT錶現。結果:10例患者中2例膽結石位于十二指腸,4例膽結石位于空腸,3例膽結石位于迴腸,1例膽結石位于橫結腸,結石直徑2.5~6.5 cm,平均3.5 cm;4例齣現膽囊-十二指腸瘺,1例齣現膽囊-結腸瘺,1例齣現膽囊-十二指腸-結腸複閤瘺,瘺口平均直徑約1.5 cm,其影像學錶現包括腸管擴張積氣積液、梗阻段腸腔內環形高密度結石影、膽囊積氣及消化道造影劑外漏。結論:X線及CT聯閤應用可明確診斷膽石性腸梗阻,為臨床治療提供重要信息。
목적:탐토X선급CT연합응용대담석성장경적조진단개치。방법:회고성분석10례담석성장경조환자적X선급CT표현。결과:10례환자중2례담결석위우십이지장,4례담결석위우공장,3례담결석위우회장,1례담결석위우횡결장,결석직경2.5~6.5 cm,평균3.5 cm;4례출현담낭-십이지장루,1례출현담낭-결장루,1례출현담낭-십이지장-결장복합루,루구평균직경약1.5 cm,기영상학표현포괄장관확장적기적액、경조단장강내배형고밀도결석영、담낭적기급소화도조영제외루。결론:X선급CT연합응용가명학진단담석성장경조,위림상치료제공중요신식。
Objective:To discuss the clinical value of combined application of X-ray and CT for diagnosis of gallstone ileus.Methods:10 cases of patients diagnosed as gallstone ileus with X-ray and CT imaging between 2011~2013 were col-lected and analyzed retrospectively.Results:Gallstones were found in 10 patients,2 in the duodenum,4 in the jejunum,3 in the ileum and 1 in the transverse colon.Diameters of stones were 2.5~6.5cm,with an average of 3.5cm.There appeared gallbladder-colon-fistula in 4 cases,gallbladder-duodenum-fistula in one,gallbladder-duodenum-colon-fistula in one,the aver-age diameter of fistula was 1.5cm.Their imaging manifestations included intesinal dilation with gas and fluid collection,gall-stone in the obstructed intesine,pneumo-gallbladder and leakage of contrast agent in the digestive tract.Conclusion:Com-bined X-ray and CT scan can confirm the diagnosis of gallstone ileus with high clinical value for its treatment planning.