CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解宁明县越南籍媳妇的人口学资料、艾滋病知识知晓情况以及艾滋病病毒（ HIV）、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒（ HCV）感染状况，为开展有针对性的艾滋病防治和行为干预提供科学依据。方法用整群抽样的方法在宁明县境内越南籍媳妇分布较为集中的50个重点村/社区采用统一问卷由专人进行一对一的问卷调查，并采集血样进行HIV、梅毒、HCV检测。调查数据采用Excel录入，SPSS18.0进行分析。结果本次共调查越南籍媳妇363名，调查对象平均年龄为18～65（38.97±9.02）岁，艾滋病知识知晓率为28.65％（104/363），影响艾滋病知晓率的因素为文化程度与艾滋病信息获得途径。 HIV抗体阳性检出率为0.83％（3/363），梅毒阳性检出率为1.93％（7/363），HCV阳性检出率为0。结论该县越南籍媳妇艾滋病知识知晓率较低，是一个值得关注的输入性艾滋病病毒传染源群体，是艾滋病防治工作中的重点教育和重点监测人群。应加强有针对性的边境农村地区艾滋病宣传工作，加大跨国婚姻人群的婚前检测工作力度。
목적：료해저명현월남적식부적인구학자료、애자병지식지효정황이급애자병병독（ HIV）、매독、병형간염병독（ HCV）감염상황，위개전유침대성적애자병방치화행위간예제공과학의거。방법용정군추양적방법재저명현경내월남적식부분포교위집중적50개중점촌/사구채용통일문권유전인진행일대일적문권조사，병채집혈양진행HIV、매독、HCV검측。조사수거채용Excel록입，SPSS18.0진행분석。결과본차공조사월남적식부363명，조사대상평균년령위18～65（38.97±9.02）세，애자병지식지효솔위28.65％（104/363），영향애자병지효솔적인소위문화정도여애자병신식획득도경。 HIV항체양성검출솔위0.83％（3/363），매독양성검출솔위1.93％（7/363），HCV양성검출솔위0。결론해현월남적식부애자병지식지효솔교저，시일개치득관주적수입성애자병병독전염원군체，시애자병방치공작중적중점교육화중점감측인군。응가강유침대성적변경농촌지구애자병선전공작，가대과국혼인인군적혼전검측공작력도。
Objective To understand the demographic data , HIV knowledge awareness and HIV , syphilis, HCV infection status for Vietnamese daughter-in-law in Ningming County , so as to provide the scientific basis for HIV prevention and control and behavior intervention for them .Methods Using cluster sampling method to collect sam-ples of Vietnamese daughter-in-law in 50 key villages/communities of Ningming county where Vietnamese daughter-in-law concentrated , face to face interview through questionnaire were conducted by trained staff , blood samples were collected to test HIV, syphilis and HCV.The survey data were inputed through Excell, analyzed by SPSS18.0.Re-sults Three hundred and sixty-three Vietnamese daughter-in-law were collected , their mean age was 18~65(38.97 ± 9.02) years old, HIV knowledge awareness rate was 28.65%(104/363), The factors affecting HIV/AIDS knowl-edge awareness rate were the degree of culture and the way obtaining information of HIV /AIDS.HIV infection rate was 0.83%(3/363), the positive rate of syphilis was 1.93%(7/363), HCV infection rate was 0.Conclusion The HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness of Vietnamese daughter-in-law is low.They are a notable importing HIV infection source group , and also the important group which needs education and surveillance for HIV /AIDS prevention and control.The HIV/AIDS education and publicity should be strengthened to people living in border rural areas , in the meanwhile , the premarital testing should be improved for those transnational marriage crowd .