临床荟萃
臨床薈萃
림상회췌
CLINICAL FOCUS
2014年
6期
666-669
,共4页
消化系统肿瘤%腔内超声检查%活组织检查,针吸%病理状态,体征和症状
消化繫統腫瘤%腔內超聲檢查%活組織檢查,針吸%病理狀態,體徵和癥狀
소화계통종류%강내초성검사%활조직검사,침흡%병리상태,체정화증상
digestive system neoplasms%endosonography%biopsy%pathological conditions,signs and symptoms
目的:探讨超声内镜(endoscopic ultrasonography,EUS)对上消化道占位性病变诊断的价值。方法以122例在电子胃镜及电子线阵式超声内镜检查后接受内镜下黏膜切除术(endoscopic mucosal resection,EMR)或内镜下黏膜剥离术(endoscopic mucosal dissection,ESD)或外科手术(后统称为手术)的上消化道占位性病变的患者为研究对象,其中33例患者行细针穿刺抽吸细胞学检查(fine-needle aspiration,FNA)。将电子胃镜与 EUS检查结果与术后病理诊断进行比较。结果122例 EUS(部分结合 FNA)与术后病理的符合率为91.8%(112/122),33例 EUS-FNA与术后病理的符合率为96.9%(32/33),电子胃镜检查与术后病理的符合率为77.2%(71/92)。与电子内镜诊断符合率相比,EUS有明显优势。结论 EUS能满意的对上消化道占位性病变进行初步定性诊断,结合 FNA检查能有效提高诊断的准确性。
目的:探討超聲內鏡(endoscopic ultrasonography,EUS)對上消化道佔位性病變診斷的價值。方法以122例在電子胃鏡及電子線陣式超聲內鏡檢查後接受內鏡下黏膜切除術(endoscopic mucosal resection,EMR)或內鏡下黏膜剝離術(endoscopic mucosal dissection,ESD)或外科手術(後統稱為手術)的上消化道佔位性病變的患者為研究對象,其中33例患者行細針穿刺抽吸細胞學檢查(fine-needle aspiration,FNA)。將電子胃鏡與 EUS檢查結果與術後病理診斷進行比較。結果122例 EUS(部分結閤 FNA)與術後病理的符閤率為91.8%(112/122),33例 EUS-FNA與術後病理的符閤率為96.9%(32/33),電子胃鏡檢查與術後病理的符閤率為77.2%(71/92)。與電子內鏡診斷符閤率相比,EUS有明顯優勢。結論 EUS能滿意的對上消化道佔位性病變進行初步定性診斷,結閤 FNA檢查能有效提高診斷的準確性。
목적:탐토초성내경(endoscopic ultrasonography,EUS)대상소화도점위성병변진단적개치。방법이122례재전자위경급전자선진식초성내경검사후접수내경하점막절제술(endoscopic mucosal resection,EMR)혹내경하점막박리술(endoscopic mucosal dissection,ESD)혹외과수술(후통칭위수술)적상소화도점위성병변적환자위연구대상,기중33례환자행세침천자추흡세포학검사(fine-needle aspiration,FNA)。장전자위경여 EUS검사결과여술후병리진단진행비교。결과122례 EUS(부분결합 FNA)여술후병리적부합솔위91.8%(112/122),33례 EUS-FNA여술후병리적부합솔위96.9%(32/33),전자위경검사여술후병리적부합솔위77.2%(71/92)。여전자내경진단부합솔상비,EUS유명현우세。결론 EUS능만의적대상소화도점위성병변진행초보정성진단,결합 FNA검사능유효제고진단적준학성。
Objective To discuss the value of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)in diagnosis of the space-occupying lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract.Methods A total of 122 patients with occupying lesions were examined by electronic gastroscopy and electronic linear scanning endoscopic ultrasonography.All patients received endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)or endoscopic mucosal dissection(ESD)or surgery.We used fine-needle aspiration (FNA)in 33 cases.The electronic gastroscope and EUS examination results were compared with the pathology results of EUS-FNA with EMR,ESD and surgery.Results 122 cases of EUS(part+FNA)results met with 91.8%(112/122)of the pathological results;33 cases of EUS-FNA met with 96.9%(32/33).Electronic gastroscopy and postoperative pathological coincidence rate was 77.2%(71/92).Compared with the coincidence rate by electronic endoscope diagnosis,EUS had obvious advantages.Conclusion For space-occupying lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract,EUS is a satisfactory preliminary qualitative technique,especially EUS combined with FNA cytology can improve the diagnostic accuracy.