CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨护理干预对鼻咽癌患者放疗致口腔黏膜损伤的影响效果。方法选择本院2012年9月～2013年8月初诊的鼻咽癌患者共110例，按入院的先后顺序将其分为干预组和对照组，各55例。其中，对照组仅采用常规治疗护理；干预组在常规治疗护理的基础上给予护理干预。观察放射治疗后第4周末、第6周末及放疗结束后口腔黏膜损伤的情况。结果干预组患者放射治疗后第4周末、第6周末及放疗结束后口腔黏膜损伤发生明显少于对照组，两组比较，均P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论有效的护理干预能有效预防和减轻鼻咽癌患者放射治疗后口腔黏膜反应的发生，减轻患者痛苦，确保放疗计划顺利完成，值得临床推广应用。
목적：탐토호리간예대비인암환자방료치구강점막손상적영향효과。방법선택본원2012년9월～2013년8월초진적비인암환자공110례，안입원적선후순서장기분위간예조화대조조，각55례。기중，대조조부채용상규치료호리；간예조재상규치료호리적기출상급여호리간예。관찰방사치료후제4주말、제6주말급방료결속후구강점막손상적정황。결과간예조환자방사치료후제4주말、제6주말급방료결속후구강점막손상발생명현소우대조조，량조비교，균P<0.05，차이구유통계학의의。결론유효적호리간예능유효예방화감경비인암환자방사치료후구강점막반응적발생，감경환자통고，학보방료계화순리완성，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on oral mucosa injury induced by radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods 110 patients that were primary diagnosed as nasopharyngeal carcinoma in our hospital from September 2012 to Au-gust 2013 were divided into intervention group and control group according to hospitalization order, 55 cases in each group. The control group received conventional treatment and care while the intervention group adopted nursing intervention on the basis of conventional treatment and care. Then oral mucosal injury of all the patients was observed at the 4th、6th weekends and after the radiotherapy.Results The occurrence of oral mucosal injury of the intervention group was significantly less than that of control group at the 4th, 6th weekends and the end of radiotherapy, P<0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion An effective nursing intervention can effectively prevent and alleviate oral mucosal injury and reduce the pain of the patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. It ensure the radiotherapy successfully completed, and worthy of clinical application.