中国奶牛
中國奶牛
중국내우
CHINA DAIRY CATTLE
2014年
8期
8-11,12
,共5页
张吉鹍%张震宇%李龙瑞%吴玲%邹庆华
張吉鹍%張震宇%李龍瑞%吳玲%鄒慶華
장길곤%장진우%리룡서%오령%추경화
稻草%补饲苜蓿%能量%消化代谢%组合效应
稻草%補飼苜蓿%能量%消化代謝%組閤效應
도초%보사목숙%능량%소화대사%조합효응
Rice straw%Supplemented alfalfa hay%Energy%Digestion and metabolism%Associative effects
将9只体况良好、体重相近的成都麻羊半同胞羯羊,随机分成3组,饲以稻草基础日粮,分别补饲25%(MSL25)、50%(MSL50)与75%(MSL75)的苜蓿(MSL),采用单因子试验设计,研究稻草补饲苜蓿对山羊能量消化代谢的影响。结果:总能(GE)的消化率与代谢率自高到低的排序均为MSL75>MSL50>MSL25,其相应值分别为58.92%、54.48%与51.12%,48.42%、44.87%与41.85%,除MSL75与MSL25外(P<0.05),其余组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。消化能(DE)转化为代谢能(ME)的效率自高到低排序为MSL50(82.36%)>MSL75(82.18%)>MSL25(81.86%),组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明山羊稻草基础日粮补饲50%MSL的能量利用效率最佳,表现出明显的组合效应。
將9隻體況良好、體重相近的成都痳羊半同胞羯羊,隨機分成3組,飼以稻草基礎日糧,分彆補飼25%(MSL25)、50%(MSL50)與75%(MSL75)的苜蓿(MSL),採用單因子試驗設計,研究稻草補飼苜蓿對山羊能量消化代謝的影響。結果:總能(GE)的消化率與代謝率自高到低的排序均為MSL75>MSL50>MSL25,其相應值分彆為58.92%、54.48%與51.12%,48.42%、44.87%與41.85%,除MSL75與MSL25外(P<0.05),其餘組間差異不顯著(P>0.05)。消化能(DE)轉化為代謝能(ME)的效率自高到低排序為MSL50(82.36%)>MSL75(82.18%)>MSL25(81.86%),組間差異不顯著(P>0.05)。說明山羊稻草基礎日糧補飼50%MSL的能量利用效率最佳,錶現齣明顯的組閤效應。
장9지체황량호、체중상근적성도마양반동포갈양,수궤분성3조,사이도초기출일량,분별보사25%(MSL25)、50%(MSL50)여75%(MSL75)적목숙(MSL),채용단인자시험설계,연구도초보사목숙대산양능량소화대사적영향。결과:총능(GE)적소화솔여대사솔자고도저적배서균위MSL75>MSL50>MSL25,기상응치분별위58.92%、54.48%여51.12%,48.42%、44.87%여41.85%,제MSL75여MSL25외(P<0.05),기여조간차이불현저(P>0.05)。소화능(DE)전화위대사능(ME)적효솔자고도저배서위MSL50(82.36%)>MSL75(82.18%)>MSL25(81.86%),조간차이불현저(P>0.05)。설명산양도초기출일량보사50%MSL적능량이용효솔최가,표현출명현적조합효응。
Nine healthy Chengdu Ma wether Goats from sire half-sib with similar age and weight were divided into three groups randomly and fed with the rice straw (RS) basic diets supplemented with 25%( MSL25), 50%( MSL50) and 75%(MSL75) alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa Linn, MSL) respectively for determining the digestion and metabolism of energy in trial goats. The results showed that the GE digestibility for the 3 mixed forages ranked from greatest to least in the following:MSL75 (58.92%)>MSL50 (54.48%)>MSL25 (51.12%), and the GE metabolism ranked in the same order as that of GE digestibility:MSL75 (48.42%)>MSL50 (44.87%)>MSL25 (41.85%), there was no signiifcant difference (P>0.05) between MSL50 and MSL75, MSL25 except for MSL25 and MSL75 (P<0.05) for both GE digestibility and its metabolism. The conversion efifciency of DE to ME for the 3 mixed forages ranked from greatest to least in the following:MSL50 (82.36%)>MSL75 (82.18%)>MSL25 (81.86%) (P>0.05). It was concluded that the associative effects on energy efifciency of goat fed RS supplemented with the 50%of MSL were apparent.