中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2014年
9期
11-12
,共2页
妇女病%普查%保健
婦女病%普查%保健
부녀병%보사%보건
Women's disease%Census%Healthcare
目的：生殖道感染防治是计划生育/生殖健康服务的重要内容。目前，生殖道感染具有高患病率、高忽视率、病情迁延、得不到合理治疗等特点，严重危害育龄妇女的身心健康，影响避孕节约措施的落实。国家卫生与计划生育委员会明确提出生殖保健是计划生育服务机构八项功能之一。因此，开展妇女病普查、普治工作，是预防生殖道感染，降低育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率，提高妇女健康水平的重要措施。方法：通过对临沂市市直及企事业240个计划生育自治单位的11068例女职工进行妇科病普查，并对普查资料进行整理分析。结果：妇科患病6149例，患病率55.56%，妇科患病率前五位从高到低依次为子宫颈炎占37.50%，阴道炎占36.00%，附件炎占24.300%，子宫肌瘤占6.00%，阴道壁膨出占2.00%。乳腺患病2459例，患病率为22.21%，其中乳腺增生患病率居首位（94.80%），其次为乳腺纤维腺瘤占5.00%，检出癌前病变CINI-CIN2级16例，确诊宫颈癌4例、乳腺癌1例，及时进行了手术治疗。结论：生殖道感染是危害妇女身心健康的一大杀手，广泛普及健康教育，有效预防和规范化治疗是关键，妇女病普查既是预防子宫颈癌的唯一有效措施，也是早期发现宫颈癌和乳腺癌的重要手段。
目的：生殖道感染防治是計劃生育/生殖健康服務的重要內容。目前，生殖道感染具有高患病率、高忽視率、病情遷延、得不到閤理治療等特點，嚴重危害育齡婦女的身心健康，影響避孕節約措施的落實。國傢衛生與計劃生育委員會明確提齣生殖保健是計劃生育服務機構八項功能之一。因此，開展婦女病普查、普治工作，是預防生殖道感染，降低育齡婦女生殖道感染患病率，提高婦女健康水平的重要措施。方法：通過對臨沂市市直及企事業240箇計劃生育自治單位的11068例女職工進行婦科病普查，併對普查資料進行整理分析。結果：婦科患病6149例，患病率55.56%，婦科患病率前五位從高到低依次為子宮頸炎佔37.50%，陰道炎佔36.00%，附件炎佔24.300%，子宮肌瘤佔6.00%，陰道壁膨齣佔2.00%。乳腺患病2459例，患病率為22.21%，其中乳腺增生患病率居首位（94.80%），其次為乳腺纖維腺瘤佔5.00%，檢齣癌前病變CINI-CIN2級16例，確診宮頸癌4例、乳腺癌1例，及時進行瞭手術治療。結論：生殖道感染是危害婦女身心健康的一大殺手，廣汎普及健康教育，有效預防和規範化治療是關鍵，婦女病普查既是預防子宮頸癌的唯一有效措施，也是早期髮現宮頸癌和乳腺癌的重要手段。
목적：생식도감염방치시계화생육/생식건강복무적중요내용。목전，생식도감염구유고환병솔、고홀시솔、병정천연、득불도합리치료등특점，엄중위해육령부녀적신심건강，영향피잉절약조시적락실。국가위생여계화생육위원회명학제출생식보건시계화생육복무궤구팔항공능지일。인차，개전부녀병보사、보치공작，시예방생식도감염，강저육령부녀생식도감염환병솔，제고부녀건강수평적중요조시。방법：통과대림기시시직급기사업240개계화생육자치단위적11068례녀직공진행부과병보사，병대보사자료진행정리분석。결과：부과환병6149례，환병솔55.56%，부과환병솔전오위종고도저의차위자궁경염점37.50%，음도염점36.00%，부건염점24.300%，자궁기류점6.00%，음도벽팽출점2.00%。유선환병2459례，환병솔위22.21%，기중유선증생환병솔거수위（94.80%），기차위유선섬유선류점5.00%，검출암전병변CINI-CIN2급16례，학진궁경암4례、유선암1례，급시진행료수술치료。결론：생식도감염시위해부녀신심건강적일대살수，엄범보급건강교육，유효예방화규범화치료시관건，부녀병보사기시예방자궁경암적유일유효조시，야시조기발현궁경암화유선암적중요수단。
Objective: Reproductive tract infection control is an important part of family planning and reproductive health services. At present, with a high prevalence rate, high rate, ignoring the protracted il ness, unreasonable treatment characteristics of reproductive tract infection, serious harm to the health of women of childbearing age, effect of contraceptive saving measures. National Health and Family Planning Committee put forward clearly to reproductive health is one of the eight functions of family planning services. Therefore, to carry out the census, women's disease treatment work, is the prevention of reproductive tract infections, reduce the prevalence of reproductive tract infection in women of child-bearing age, an important measure to improve the level of women's health. Method: For gynecological census by female workers in 11068 cases of the departments of enterprises and 240 Linyi City family planning self-government units, and the census data analysis. Result: 6149 cases of gynecological disease, prevalence rate was 55.56%, the prevalence rate of the top five of the order from high to low as cervicitis vaginitis accounted for 37.50%, accounted for 36%, annex inflammation accounted for 24.300%, uterine fibroids accounted for 6%, accounting for 2% of vaginal wal prolapse. In 2459 cases of breast disease, the prevalence rate was 22.21%, the prevalence rate of breast hyperplasia (94.80%) ranks first, fol owed by breast fibroadenoma accounts for 5%, the detection of precancerous lesions of 16 patients with CINI-CIN2, 4 cases of cervical carcinoma, 1 cases of breast cancer, timely operation treatment. Conclusion:Reproductive tract infection is a big kil er of women's physical and mental health, popularization of health education, effective prevention and standardized treatment is the key, the only woman il census is the effective measures to prevent cervical cancer early detection, but also an important means of cervical cancer and breast cancer.
