CAJ | 학술논문

土家族山歌是土家族民族传统文化重要组成部分，是土家族文化的重要载体，更是土家族区别其他各民族的重要标志。基于对土家族山歌的前期文献研究，结合土家族山歌的社会生态环境，分析土家族山歌的传统传承方式及其在现代化背景下所面临的问题。通过多次实地调查，总结出沿河土家族自治县对土家族山歌传承保护所采取的一系列措施--“五进三推”模式。
토가족산가시토가족민족전통문화중요조성부분，시토가족문화적중요재체，경시토가족구별기타각민족적중요표지。기우대토가족산가적전기문헌연구，결합토가족산가적사회생태배경，분석토가족산가적전통전승방식급기재현대화배경하소면림적문제。통과다차실지조사，총결출연하토가족자치현대토가족산가전승보호소채취적일계렬조시--“오진삼추”모식。
Folk songs of Tujia People are an important component of traditional Tujia culture, an important carrier of Tujia culture and a significant distinctive symbol of Tujia People from other peoples. In their social ecological environment, based on the literature study of previous period, we make an analysis of the traditional ways of transmission of Tujia folk songs and the problems they facing in a background of modernization. Through a lot of field work, we summarize a series of measures the Yanhe Tujia People’s Autonomous County has adopted to conserve folk songs of Tujia People, a pattern of “Five Advances and Three Pushes”.