CAJ | 학술논문

探讨中国传统督脉铺灸法的施术关键和运用特色。督脉铺灸以夏季为适宜时机，在背部督脉穴位施术，对选择灸材、药物敷置、点火燃艾、灸疮清理等每个操作步骤都有特殊要求。在临证应用中具有五大特色，一是热力叠加，重在温通；二是调节整体，兼顾局部；三是择时施治，顺应变通；四是优质选材，保障施术；五是注重调养，加强护理。督脉铺灸的施术面积广，艾炷大，时间长，火力足，温通力强，治病快捷，功效卓著，若能掌握其施术关键和运用特色，可以进一步丰富针灸治疗手段，使古老的传统灸术充分发挥作用。
탐토중국전통독맥포구법적시술관건화운용특색。독맥포구이하계위괄의시궤，재배부독맥혈위시술，대선택구재、약물부치、점화연애、구창청리등매개조작보취도유특수요구。재림증응용중구유오대특색，일시열력첩가，중재온통；이시조절정체，겸고국부；삼시택시시치，순응변통；사시우질선재，보장시술；오시주중조양，가강호리。독맥포구적시술면적엄，애주대，시간장，화력족，온통력강，치병쾌첩，공효탁저，약능장악기시술관건화운용특색，가이진일보봉부침구치료수단，사고로적전통구술충분발휘작용。
The key to performing spreading moxibustion on the Du meridian and the characteristics of its application are investigated. Summer is the time suitable for spreading moxibustion on Du meridian. The performance on Du meridian points has special requirements for every procedure: selecting moxibustion materials, spreading medication, igniting moxa and cleaning moxibustion sores. There are five large characteristics in the clinical application. The first is accumulating heat and focusing on warm-unblocking; the second is regulating both the whole body and local parts; the third is timing the treatment and making adaptations;the fourth is selecting high-quality materials and guarantee the performance;the fifth is focusing on health maintenance and strengthening nursing. Spreading moxibustion on the Du meridian has a wide area of performance, large moxa cones, a long time, sufficient fire power, strong warm-unblocking force, quick and convenient treatment and a remarkable effect. Mastering the key to the performance and the characteristics of the clinical application can further rich acupuncture and moxibustion treatments and give full play to the role of old and traditional moxibustion.