世界最新医学信息文摘（电子版）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（電子版）
세계최신의학신식문적（전자판）
World Latest Medicine Information
2014年
12期
58-59
,共2页
新生儿肺炎%围产期%病因分析
新生兒肺炎%圍產期%病因分析
신생인폐염%위산기%병인분석
neonatal pneumonia%Perinatal%cause analysis
目的：分析新生儿肺炎的各种起病因素，并依此总结有效的围产期防治措施。方法回顾性分析152例新生儿肺炎的病例资料，对各种病因进行统计学分析。结果新生儿肺炎围产期的诱发因素依次为早产(23.03%)、宫内窘迫、窒息、羊水污染(18.42%)、过期产(15.79%)、胎膜早破(13.16%)、第二产程延长(11.18%)、产后受凉(7.89%)、剖宫产(5.92%)、脐绕颈，脐带过短(4.61%)，其中早产所占比例明显高于其他各种因素(P<0.05)。结论提高围产期保健工作质量，提高孕产妇自我保健意识和优生意识，可有效降低新生儿肺炎的发病率及死亡率。
目的：分析新生兒肺炎的各種起病因素，併依此總結有效的圍產期防治措施。方法迴顧性分析152例新生兒肺炎的病例資料，對各種病因進行統計學分析。結果新生兒肺炎圍產期的誘髮因素依次為早產(23.03%)、宮內窘迫、窒息、羊水汙染(18.42%)、過期產(15.79%)、胎膜早破(13.16%)、第二產程延長(11.18%)、產後受涼(7.89%)、剖宮產(5.92%)、臍繞頸，臍帶過短(4.61%)，其中早產所佔比例明顯高于其他各種因素(P<0.05)。結論提高圍產期保健工作質量，提高孕產婦自我保健意識和優生意識，可有效降低新生兒肺炎的髮病率及死亡率。
목적：분석신생인폐염적각충기병인소，병의차총결유효적위산기방치조시。방법회고성분석152례신생인폐염적병례자료，대각충병인진행통계학분석。결과신생인폐염위산기적유발인소의차위조산(23.03%)、궁내군박、질식、양수오염(18.42%)、과기산(15.79%)、태막조파(13.16%)、제이산정연장(11.18%)、산후수량(7.89%)、부궁산(5.92%)、제요경，제대과단(4.61%)，기중조산소점비례명현고우기타각충인소(P<0.05)。결론제고위산기보건공작질량，제고잉산부자아보건의식화우생의식，가유효강저신생인폐염적발병솔급사망솔。
Objective to analyze the various factors of neonatal pneumonia onset, and then summarize the effective prevention measures in perinatal. Methods the 152 cases of neonatal pneumonia were retrospective analyzed, and various causes were statistical analyzed. Results the inducing factors of perinatal neonatal pneumonia were premature (23.03%), Miyamauchi sako, asphyxia,amniotic fluid contamination (18.42%), overdue delivery of premature(15.79%), rupture of membranes (13.16%),prolonged second stage of labor (11.18%), postpartumcold (7.89%), cesarean section (5.92%), umbilical cord around the neck, the umbilical cord was too short (4.61%), and the ratio of premature was higher than the other factors(P<0.05).Conclusion improve the quality of perinatal care, and maternal health awareness and self-awareness of gifted students, could effectively reduce the incidence of neonatal pneumonia and mortality.
