CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的了解泉州地区儿童变态反应性疾病患者过敏原分布情况及特点，为临床防治提供依据。方法将2010年1月至2012年10月疑似过敏儿童纳入研究。对儿童进行血清学免疫印迹法试验，筛查吸入性过敏原及食入性过敏原。结果该院451例0～14岁儿童检出过敏293例，过敏检出率64．97％，最常见的吸入性过敏原为尘螨（31．93％），猫毛皮屑、狗毛皮屑（8．65％），蟑螂（8．87％），点青霉/分枝/烟曲/黑曲/交链孢霉（6．65％），性别间差异均无统计学意义（ P＞0．05）；最常见食入性过敏原为牛奶、鸡蛋白、牛肉、虾蟹，分别占16．85％、11．09％、6．87％、5．32％，所有过敏原阳性率男女比较差异无统计学意义（ P＞0．05）。结论血清过敏原测定有利于了解患者过敏状态，协助过敏性疾病的诊断，为过敏性疾病制订环境干预措施和免疫治疗方案提供可靠依据。
　　목적료해천주지구인동변태반응성질병환자과민원분포정황급특점，위림상방치제공의거。방법장2010년1월지2012년10월의사과민인동납입연구。대인동진행혈청학면역인적법시험，사사흡입성과민원급식입성과민원。결과해원451례0～14세인동검출과민293례，과민검출솔64．97％，최상견적흡입성과민원위진만（31．93％），묘모피설、구모피설（8．65％），장랑（8．87％），점청매/분지/연곡/흑곡/교련포매（6．65％），성별간차이균무통계학의의（ P＞0．05）；최상견식입성과민원위우내、계단백、우육、하해，분별점16．85％、11．09％、6．87％、5．32％，소유과민원양성솔남녀비교차이무통계학의의（ P＞0．05）。결론혈청과민원측정유리우료해환자과민상태，협조과민성질병적진단，위과민성질병제정배경간예조시화면역치료방안제공가고의거。
Objective To understand allergen distribution and it's characteristics in children patients with aller-gic disease of Quanzhou area .Methods From January 2010 to October 2010 ,all children who were suspected allergic were enrolled in the study .Western Blot was performed to detect two groups of allergens ,including inhalant and food allergens .Results Dust mites (31 .93% ) was the most common inhalant allergens ,milk (16 .85% ) and egg white (11 .09% ) were another two common food allergens .There was no significant diffrence in the prevalence of inhalant and food allergy between male and female(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Serum allergen determination might be conducive to identify the allergic status of the patients ,and provide a reliable basis to assist in the diagnosis of allergic diseases .