中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2013年
20期
11-12
,共2页
围产儿%受孕时机%出生缺陷%妇幼保健%优生优育
圍產兒%受孕時機%齣生缺陷%婦幼保健%優生優育
위산인%수잉시궤%출생결함%부유보건%우생우육
Perinatal infant%Conception regular%Birth defects%Maternal and child health care%Eugenics and best nurture
目的：分析深圳市南山区围产儿健康情况与受孕月份(按末次月经日期统计)相关性，探索优生优育的受孕时机。方法：对2002-2011年深圳市南山区所有医院出生的围产儿资料按受孕月份归类进行统计分析。结果：南山区近10年127909例围产儿平均出生体重(3250±441)g，身长(49.89±1.78)cm，总体平均围产儿死亡率4.39‰，出生缺陷发生率为14.61‰，早产儿率52.78‰，低出生体重儿率43.16‰，出生窒息率4.43‰；其1月份受孕的围产儿死亡率、出生缺陷率、早产率、低出生体重儿发生率及出生窒息率5项指标均比总体平均率高，3月份和4月份受孕的围产儿死亡率、早产率和低出生体重儿发生率3项指标比总体平均率高，7月份受孕的围产儿出生缺陷率最高。结论：加强孕前优生优育健康教育，指导育龄妇女尽量避开1、3、4、7月份受孕，对1、3、4、7月份受孕孕妇加强产前检查和产前筛查，降低围产儿死亡率和出生缺陷率。
目的：分析深圳市南山區圍產兒健康情況與受孕月份(按末次月經日期統計)相關性，探索優生優育的受孕時機。方法：對2002-2011年深圳市南山區所有醫院齣生的圍產兒資料按受孕月份歸類進行統計分析。結果：南山區近10年127909例圍產兒平均齣生體重(3250±441)g，身長(49.89±1.78)cm，總體平均圍產兒死亡率4.39‰，齣生缺陷髮生率為14.61‰，早產兒率52.78‰，低齣生體重兒率43.16‰，齣生窒息率4.43‰；其1月份受孕的圍產兒死亡率、齣生缺陷率、早產率、低齣生體重兒髮生率及齣生窒息率5項指標均比總體平均率高，3月份和4月份受孕的圍產兒死亡率、早產率和低齣生體重兒髮生率3項指標比總體平均率高，7月份受孕的圍產兒齣生缺陷率最高。結論：加彊孕前優生優育健康教育，指導育齡婦女儘量避開1、3、4、7月份受孕，對1、3、4、7月份受孕孕婦加彊產前檢查和產前篩查，降低圍產兒死亡率和齣生缺陷率。
목적：분석심수시남산구위산인건강정황여수잉월빈(안말차월경일기통계)상관성，탐색우생우육적수잉시궤。방법：대2002-2011년심수시남산구소유의원출생적위산인자료안수잉월빈귀류진행통계분석。결과：남산구근10년127909례위산인평균출생체중(3250±441)g，신장(49.89±1.78)cm，총체평균위산인사망솔4.39‰，출생결함발생솔위14.61‰，조산인솔52.78‰，저출생체중인솔43.16‰，출생질식솔4.43‰；기1월빈수잉적위산인사망솔、출생결함솔、조산솔、저출생체중인발생솔급출생질식솔5항지표균비총체평균솔고，3월빈화4월빈수잉적위산인사망솔、조산솔화저출생체중인발생솔3항지표비총체평균솔고，7월빈수잉적위산인출생결함솔최고。결론：가강잉전우생우육건강교육，지도육령부녀진량피개1、3、4、7월빈수잉，대1、3、4、7월빈수잉잉부가강산전검사화산전사사，강저위산인사망솔화출생결함솔。
Objective:To analyze the correlations of perinatal infants’ healthy and pregnant month (LMP) in Nanshan district of Shenzhen,explore the conception regular of Eugenics and best nurture.Methods:The statistical analysis of data of perinatal infants in all hospitals of Nanshan district of Shenzhen from 2002 to 2011 were analyzed by the pregnant month.Results:Among 127 909 perinatal infants,the birth weight was (3250±441)g,the body height was 49.89±1.78cm,the perinatal mortality rate was 4.39‰. the birth defects rate was 14.61‰,the preterm birth rate was 52.78‰,the LBW rate was 43.16‰,the birth asphyxia rate was 4.43‰;The perinatal infants of conception in January had 5 higher rates of perinatal mortality ,birth defects,preterm birth ,LBW and birth asphyxia;The perinatal infants of conception in March and April had 3 higher rates of perinatal mortality ,preterm birth and LBW;The perinatal infants of conception in July had the highest rate of birth defects.Conclusion:Enhancing Preconception health education of eugenics and best nurtur,directing women of child-bearing age try to don’t conception in January,Enhancing prenatal examination and screening for the Pregnant womans of conception in January,March , April and July ,try to reduce the rates of perinatal mortality and birth defects.
