净水技术
淨水技術
정수기술
WATER PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
2期
17-21
,共5页
程明%胡晨燕%章靖%凌晓
程明%鬍晨燕%章靖%凌曉
정명%호신연%장정%릉효
三卤甲烷%卤乙酸%消毒副产物%管网
三滷甲烷%滷乙痠%消毒副產物%管網
삼서갑완%서을산%소독부산물%관망
trihalomethanes (THMs)%haloacetic acid%disinfection byproduct%distribution system
控制管网中消毒副产物生成是研究热点,对管网消毒副产物变化规律进行研究,可为控制管网消毒副产物提供指导。在管网中,余氯、季节变化和管材是影响管网消毒副产物的重要因素,余氯量越大,THMs和HAAs的量就越多;季节变化主要会影响化学作用和微生物活性,消毒副产物的生成速率随温度的升高而显著加快,夏秋生成的消毒副产物更多,春冬生成的消毒副产物相对少一些;铁管的腐蚀能使消毒副产物增加,但产生的Fe2+也能使部分消毒副产物被还原。HAAs与AOC前体物间具有相似性,含量呈正相关性,存在较好的线形关系。
控製管網中消毒副產物生成是研究熱點,對管網消毒副產物變化規律進行研究,可為控製管網消毒副產物提供指導。在管網中,餘氯、季節變化和管材是影響管網消毒副產物的重要因素,餘氯量越大,THMs和HAAs的量就越多;季節變化主要會影響化學作用和微生物活性,消毒副產物的生成速率隨溫度的升高而顯著加快,夏鞦生成的消毒副產物更多,春鼕生成的消毒副產物相對少一些;鐵管的腐蝕能使消毒副產物增加,但產生的Fe2+也能使部分消毒副產物被還原。HAAs與AOC前體物間具有相似性,含量呈正相關性,存在較好的線形關繫。
공제관망중소독부산물생성시연구열점,대관망소독부산물변화규률진행연구,가위공제관망소독부산물제공지도。재관망중,여록、계절변화화관재시영향관망소독부산물적중요인소,여록량월대,THMs화HAAs적량취월다;계절변화주요회영향화학작용화미생물활성,소독부산물적생성속솔수온도적승고이현저가쾌,하추생성적소독부산물경다,춘동생성적소독부산물상대소일사;철관적부식능사소독부산물증가,단산생적Fe2+야능사부분소독부산물피환원。HAAs여AOC전체물간구유상사성,함량정정상관성,존재교호적선형관계。
The control of disinfection by-products of drinking water distribution systems is a hotspot. The research on regulation of disinfection by-products made by drinking water distribution systems provides guidance for the control of disinfection by-products. Chlorine,seasons and the material pipe in drinking water distribution systems are three main factors that affect the pipe network's disinfection by-products. The greater the amount of residual chlorine,the more trihalomethanes and haloacetic acid generate. Changing season will mainly affect the chemical and microbial activity. Formation rate of disinfection by-product becomes high with temperature increasing. Disinfection by-products generate more in summer and autumn and less in spring and winter. Disinfection by-products are increased by iron pipe corrosion,but also reduced by Fe2+produced by iron pipe corrosion. The precursors of haloacetic acids and AOC are similar,which have a good linear relationship.