CAJ | 학술논문

汉语中“副词＋名词”结构是普遍存在的一种语言现象。古代汉语的副名结构所涉副词主要为否定副词、范围副词和情态副词，名词主要为一般名词和专有名词；现代汉语所涉副词主要为程度副词，名词以抽象名词居多。古代汉语的副名结构所涉名词，在结构中体现了它的关涉性语义成分，表示属于事物本身的客观性内容，词义单一；现代汉语所涉名词具有描述性语义特征，不但体现了汉语组合方式的灵活性和特殊性，也显示了汉语表达方式的经济性和多样性。副名结构在古代汉语以简洁的形式表达单一的信息，发展至现代汉语，所表达的内容丰富多彩，且增强了语言的表现力，具有适应现代需要的语用价值。
한어중“부사＋명사”결구시보편존재적일충어언현상。고대한어적부명결구소섭부사주요위부정부사、범위부사화정태부사，명사주요위일반명사화전유명사；현대한어소섭부사주요위정도부사，명사이추상명사거다。고대한어적부명결구소섭명사，재결구중체현료타적관섭성어의성분，표시속우사물본신적객관성내용，사의단일；현대한어소섭명사구유묘술성어의특정，불단체현료한어조합방식적령활성화특수성，야현시료한어표체방식적경제성화다양성。부명결구재고대한어이간길적형식표체단일적신식，발전지현대한어，소표체적내용봉부다채，차증강료어언적표현력，구유괄응현대수요적어용개치。
In the Chinese language , as a language phenomenon “adverb +noun” structure is prevalent .The ad-verb of this structure in ancient Chinese mainly involved negative adverb , scope adverb and modal adverb .There are general nouns and proper nouns on the part of noun .However , in modern Chinese , the adverb is maily de-gree adverb , and the noun is abstract noun in the majority .The noun in ancient “adverb +noun” structure em-bodies its essential feature , which means the objective content of the thing itself , and the meaning of the noun is simple.The noun in modern “adverb +noun” structure embodies its descriptive feature , and it not only reflects the combination of flexibility and specificity of Chinese , but also shows economy and diversity in the expressing way of modern Chinese .“Adverb +noun” structure in ancient Chinese expressed single information in a concise form.Developed into modern Chinese , they become to express rich contents , and thus enhance the expressive-ness of the language , showing the pragmatic value of adapting to the needs of modern times .