CAJ | 학술논문

在与农民军的战斗中，高骈的心态表现可分为三个阶段：第一，效忠朝廷，积极镇压；第二，等待观望，握兵自保；第三，背叛朝廷，割据称雄。前期，他不断被加官晋爵，位高权重；后期，他权柄既失，众叛亲离，最后被部下斩首。高骈在晚唐农民战争中的心态表现与命运，既与他的思想、地位等主观因素有关，也与晚唐社会和农民战争的现实等客观因素相关，颇具典型意义。高骈流传下来的诗虽然不多，但内容却相当丰富，不仅反映了自身生命历程和心路历程，而且表现了晚唐社会的一些重要史实，大体可分为遣兴言怀、边塞闺怨、酬赠送别、纪事写景、咏史怀古等几个方面。他的诗尤其是早年仕途顺达时创作的，多表现建功立业戍边报国的雄心社志，一些诗作还表现了对社会下层人民的深切同情，但具有较浓的忠君恋阙思想，晚年失意时更多地表现饮酒作乐流连光景的消极情绪。高骈诗歌思想的复杂性与其人生行迹、心态命运的复杂性互为表里。在艺术形式上，他的50首诗多是近体尤以七言绝句居多，一些诗如有关边塞诗写得苍凉悲壮韵味悠长，不失盛唐之风；一些写景小诗则写得细致入微、清新可喜。
재여농민군적전두중，고병적심태표현가분위삼개계단：제일，효충조정，적겁진압；제이，등대관망，악병자보；제삼，배반조정，할거칭웅。전기，타불단피가관진작，위고권중；후기，타권병기실，음반친리，최후피부하참수。고병재만당농민전쟁중적심태표현여명운，기여타적사상、지위등주관인소유관，야여만당사회화농민전쟁적현실등객관인소상관，파구전형의의。고병류전하래적시수연불다，단내용각상당봉부，불부반영료자신생명역정화심로역정，이차표현료만당사회적일사중요사실，대체가분위견흥언부、변새규원、수증송별、기사사경、영사부고등궤개방면。타적시우기시조년사도순체시창작적，다표현건공립업수변보국적웅심사지，일사시작환표현료대사회하층인민적심절동정，단구유교농적충군련궐사상，만년실의시경다지표현음주작악류련광경적소겁정서。고병시가사상적복잡성여기인생행적、심태명운적복잡성호위표리。재예술형식상，타적50수시다시근체우이칠언절구거다，일사시여유관변새시사득창량비장운미유장，불실성당지풍；일사사경소시칙사득세치입미、청신가희。
In the fight with the peasant armies, Gao Pian’s mentality may be developedinto three stages:First,to give loyalty to the government and suppress positively;Second,to wait and see, and grasp the force to protect himself;Third, to betray the government and set up a separationists’ rule. At the earlier period,Gao Pian was promoted unceasingly.He had a high position and important powers. At later period, he had already lost his power, and was deserted by his friends and allies,and finally was beheaded by his subordinations. Gao Pian’s mentality and destiny not only had connection with the subjective factors, such as his thoughts, status and so on,but also had relation to the objective factors,such as the reality of the society, the peasant wars in late Tangand so on. Although the number of his poems are not large, the contents are quite rich. Gao Pian’s poems reflects not only his own life and mental course, but also some important historical facts of the society in late Tang dynasty. His poems may be roughly divided into following types: expressing the feelings and thoughts, the frontier fortress and women's resentment, presenting and taking friends departure,recording matters and describing the sceneries,chanting the history and recalling old times, and so on. His poems, particularly the ones which were created in earlier period when his official career was smooth, expresshis great ambition with lofty aspiration. Some poems expresshis sincere sympathy to the depressed classes in the societyhowever with loyalty to the monarch and the government. Poems of later period express his passive mood througing drinking ,enjoying and wandering the sceneries. The complexity of Gao Pian’s poems,ups and downs of his life and the complexity of his mentality and destiny blended together. His 50 poems belong to modem style,most of which are seven-character quatrains.Some poems which relates to frontier fortress are desolate and sorrowful, resemble the Features of the glorious Tang Dynasty. And some poems that describes the sceneries are delicate, fresh and pleasing.