浙江农业学报
浙江農業學報
절강농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE ZHEJIANGENSIS
2014年
2期
339-343
,共5页
张海利%孙娟%宰文珊%熊自力%罗晓俐%康华靖
張海利%孫娟%宰文珊%熊自力%囉曉俐%康華靖
장해리%손연%재문산%웅자력%라효리%강화정
番茄%TYLCV%叶绿素%植物学特性%光合特性
番茄%TYLCV%葉綠素%植物學特性%光閤特性
번가%TYLCV%협록소%식물학특성%광합특성
tomato%TYLCV%chlorophyll%botany characteristics%photosynthetic characteristics
以国外主推番茄品种好韦斯特(不抗TYLCV)为对照,比较了其与自育高抗TYLCV番茄品种---瓯秀806的叶绿素含量、植物学特性、光合特性等生理特性的差异,结果表明,Chla、Chlb、Chl (a+b)和Car含量均以瓯秀806较高(P<0.05);而Chla /Chlb则以好韦斯特较高(P<0.05);2个番茄品种的光合速率均随着CO2浓度的升高而增大,当CO2浓度大于450μmol?mol-1,其光合速率增加不显著(P>0.05)。在低CO2浓度(350μmol?mol-1)下,好韦斯特的最大光合速率较高(P<0.05);较高CO2浓度(450,550和650μmol?mol-1)下,好韦斯特的光饱和点均较低(P<0.05),分析认为主要由于其较低的叶绿素含量引起。而不同CO2浓度下,2个番茄品种表观量子效率(AQY)、暗呼吸速率(Rn )和光补偿点(LCP)差异较小。瓯秀806早期产量为1456.8 kg?667 m-2,低于好韦斯特(P>0.05);而其总产量则高于好韦斯特,达7245 kg,增产58.2%(P<0.05),分析其原因主要是由于好韦斯特后期发病率较高。
以國外主推番茄品種好韋斯特(不抗TYLCV)為對照,比較瞭其與自育高抗TYLCV番茄品種---甌秀806的葉綠素含量、植物學特性、光閤特性等生理特性的差異,結果錶明,Chla、Chlb、Chl (a+b)和Car含量均以甌秀806較高(P<0.05);而Chla /Chlb則以好韋斯特較高(P<0.05);2箇番茄品種的光閤速率均隨著CO2濃度的升高而增大,噹CO2濃度大于450μmol?mol-1,其光閤速率增加不顯著(P>0.05)。在低CO2濃度(350μmol?mol-1)下,好韋斯特的最大光閤速率較高(P<0.05);較高CO2濃度(450,550和650μmol?mol-1)下,好韋斯特的光飽和點均較低(P<0.05),分析認為主要由于其較低的葉綠素含量引起。而不同CO2濃度下,2箇番茄品種錶觀量子效率(AQY)、暗呼吸速率(Rn )和光補償點(LCP)差異較小。甌秀806早期產量為1456.8 kg?667 m-2,低于好韋斯特(P>0.05);而其總產量則高于好韋斯特,達7245 kg,增產58.2%(P<0.05),分析其原因主要是由于好韋斯特後期髮病率較高。
이국외주추번가품충호위사특(불항TYLCV)위대조,비교료기여자육고항TYLCV번가품충---구수806적협록소함량、식물학특성、광합특성등생리특성적차이,결과표명,Chla、Chlb、Chl (a+b)화Car함량균이구수806교고(P<0.05);이Chla /Chlb칙이호위사특교고(P<0.05);2개번가품충적광합속솔균수착CO2농도적승고이증대,당CO2농도대우450μmol?mol-1,기광합속솔증가불현저(P>0.05)。재저CO2농도(350μmol?mol-1)하,호위사특적최대광합속솔교고(P<0.05);교고CO2농도(450,550화650μmol?mol-1)하,호위사특적광포화점균교저(P<0.05),분석인위주요유우기교저적협록소함량인기。이불동CO2농도하,2개번가품충표관양자효솔(AQY)、암호흡속솔(Rn )화광보상점(LCP)차이교소。구수806조기산량위1456.8 kg?667 m-2,저우호위사특(P>0.05);이기총산량칙고우호위사특,체7245 kg,증산58.2%(P<0.05),분석기원인주요시유우호위사특후기발병솔교고。
The content of chlorophyll content , the botany characteristics and photosynthetic characteristic of Ouxiu 806 (variety A) and Haoweisite (variety B) were compared, the results showed that the content of Chla , Chlb and Chl(a+b) of variety A were higher (P<0.05), while the Chla /Chlb ratio was lower (P<0.05).The photosynthetic rate of two varieties increased with increasing CO 2 concentration, and there was no significant difference under higher CO 2 concentrations of 450, 550 and 650 μmol? mol-1 .At low CO2 concentration (350 μmol? mol-1 ), the maximum photosynthetic rate of variety B was higher (P<0.05).At high CO2 concentrations (450, 550 and 650 μmol?mol-1 ), the light saturation point of variety B was lower (P<0.05), which might be caused by the lower content of Chla, Chlb and Chl(a+b) in variety B.There was no significant difference in apparent quantum efficiency (AQE), dark respiration (Rn ) and light compensation point (LCP).The early yield of variety A was 1 456.8 kg?667 m-2 , lower than variety B (P>0.05), but the total yield was significantly higher in variety A , which was 7 245 kg, 58.2%higher than variety B, which could be due to the higher incidence of TYLCV in variety B in the later period .