国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
15期
2377-2380
,共4页
初产妇%拉玛泽呼吸法%疼痛%阴道分娩率%剖宫产率
初產婦%拉瑪澤呼吸法%疼痛%陰道分娩率%剖宮產率
초산부%랍마택호흡법%동통%음도분면솔%부궁산솔
Primipara%Lamaze breathing%Pain%Vaginal births%Cesarean delivery rate
目的 探讨拉玛泽(Lamaza)呼吸减痛分娩法在产程中的应用效果.方法 将158例健康体检自然分娩的初产妇按照数字表法随机分为两组,对照组79例给予常规产程护理治疗;观察组79例在对照组基础上给予拉玛泽呼吸减痛分娩法在产时实施优质护理干预;并比较两组的效果.结果 观察组产后出血明显低于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组初产妇第一产程、第二产程及总产程比对照组明显缩短(P＜0.05),观察组的自然分娩率及新生儿1 min Apgar评分与对照组比较(P＞0.05);观察组的舒适满意度为98.73％明显高于对照组的87.34％(P＜0.05);观察组产妇疼痛与焦虑的程度均显著地低于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组分娩控制感程度明显的高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 采用拉玛泽呼吸减痛分娩法指导产妇,可明显缓解产妇的焦虑等不良情绪,减轻孕产妇的分娩疼痛,缩短产程,可有效地提高自然分娩率,降低了产妇的剖宫产率,是一种简便、安全、经济、可靠较方便的非药物性减痛分娩方法.
目的 探討拉瑪澤(Lamaza)呼吸減痛分娩法在產程中的應用效果.方法 將158例健康體檢自然分娩的初產婦按照數字錶法隨機分為兩組,對照組79例給予常規產程護理治療;觀察組79例在對照組基礎上給予拉瑪澤呼吸減痛分娩法在產時實施優質護理榦預;併比較兩組的效果.結果 觀察組產後齣血明顯低于對照組(P＜0.05);觀察組初產婦第一產程、第二產程及總產程比對照組明顯縮短(P＜0.05),觀察組的自然分娩率及新生兒1 min Apgar評分與對照組比較(P＞0.05);觀察組的舒適滿意度為98.73％明顯高于對照組的87.34％(P＜0.05);觀察組產婦疼痛與焦慮的程度均顯著地低于對照組(P＜0.05);觀察組分娩控製感程度明顯的高于對照組(P＜0.05).結論 採用拉瑪澤呼吸減痛分娩法指導產婦,可明顯緩解產婦的焦慮等不良情緒,減輕孕產婦的分娩疼痛,縮短產程,可有效地提高自然分娩率,降低瞭產婦的剖宮產率,是一種簡便、安全、經濟、可靠較方便的非藥物性減痛分娩方法.
목적 탐토랍마택(Lamaza)호흡감통분면법재산정중적응용효과.방법 장158례건강체검자연분면적초산부안조수자표법수궤분위량조,대조조79례급여상규산정호리치료;관찰조79례재대조조기출상급여랍마택호흡감통분면법재산시실시우질호리간예;병비교량조적효과.결과 관찰조산후출혈명현저우대조조(P＜0.05);관찰조초산부제일산정、제이산정급총산정비대조조명현축단(P＜0.05),관찰조적자연분면솔급신생인1 min Apgar평분여대조조비교(P＞0.05);관찰조적서괄만의도위98.73％명현고우대조조적87.34％(P＜0.05);관찰조산부동통여초필적정도균현저지저우대조조(P＜0.05);관찰조분면공제감정도명현적고우대조조(P＜0.05).결론 채용랍마택호흡감통분면법지도산부,가명현완해산부적초필등불량정서,감경잉산부적분면동통,축단산정,가유효지제고자연분면솔,강저료산부적부궁산솔,시일충간편、안전、경제、가고교방편적비약물성감통분면방법.
Objective To explore the Lamaze application effect of reducing pain in childbirth in the stages of breathing.Methods 158 cases of healthy check-up natural birth mothers according to digital table method were randomly divided into two groups,control group with 79 cases were given routine nursing labor treatment; observation group with 79 cases on the basis of the control group was given Lamaze breathing with childbirth intrapartum implement high quality nursing intervention; and compare the effect of the two groups.Results The postpartum hemorrhage in observation group was obviously lower than that of the control group (P＜ 0.05); observation group of the first,the second labor and labor primipara total labor significantly shortened than the control group (all P ＜ 0.05),the nature of the observation group births and neonatal 1 min Apgar score compared with control group (P ＞ 0.05); comfortable satisfaction of the 98.73％ in observation group was obviously higher than that of control group 87.34％ (P ＜ 0.05); the level of anxiety in the maternal pain and observation group were significantly lower than those of control group (all P ＜ 0.05); birth control in observation group was significantly higher than that of control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Lamaze guidance maternal pain childbirth breathing,can obviously relieve maternal adverse emotions such as anxiety,reduce maternal childbirth pain,shorten the labor,can effectively improve the natural births,reduce the cesarean section rate of maternal,which is a simple,safe,economic,reliable and convenient method with non-drug pain relief delivery.
