CAJ | 학술논문

一辆大货车自上而下驶出上弯道，正行驶在两弯道间的直道上，这时正好有一辆小轿车自下而上刚驶出下弯道，两车在会车中发生碰撞。要求查明发生碰撞的原因，并确定两车在第一接触时的位置，以便为责任认定提供依据。弯道正处于下坡路段，小轿车在弯道行驶中自然加速会产生“不足转向”。“不足转向”使许多重心靠前的小型车辆驶出弯道时向外侧跑偏，这就是小轿车斜向侧撞大货车的原因。驾驶员一般习惯于走大圆弧，在走出弯道后自然就超越了中线。因此，在刚驶出弯道的情况下，超越中线半米是不奇怪的。综合分析，造成这起撞车事故，双方都有责任。
일량대화차자상이하사출상만도，정행사재량만도간적직도상，저시정호유일량소교차자하이상강사출하만도，량차재회차중발생팽당。요구사명발생팽당적원인，병학정량차재제일접촉시적위치，이편위책임인정제공의거。만도정처우하파로단，소교차재만도행사중자연가속회산생“불족전향”。“불족전향”사허다중심고전적소형차량사출만도시향외측포편，저취시소교차사향측당대화차적원인。가사원일반습관우주대원호，재주출만도후자연취초월료중선。인차，재강사출만도적정황하，초월중선반미시불기괴적。종합분석，조성저기당차사고，쌍방도유책임。
A large truck pulled out from top to bottom on the curve, driving straight between the two curves when a car just pulled out of the curve from bottom to top, so the two vehicles collided in the meeting. Asked to identify the cause of the collision, the two vehicles and determine the location at the time of first contact, in order to provide a basis for liability identified. The curve is in the downhill section, so when the car was driving on a curve, acceleration will naturally produce “understeer,” which would cause many minitype vehicles with center of gravity forward deviate to the outside in driving out of a curve. This is the reason the car side-impacted the truck obliquely. Drivers are generally accustomed to taking the big arc and go beyond the midline after driving out of the curve. Therefore, in the case of just pulling out of the curve, it is not surprising to go beyond the center line half a meter. The comprehensive analysis shows that the cause of this crash was that the two sides had a responsibility.