教师教育论坛
教師教育論罈
교사교육론단
Teacher Education Forum
2013年
5期
21-25,31
,共6页
生成性教育目的观%教育本质%潜能激发
生成性教育目的觀%教育本質%潛能激髮
생성성교육목적관%교육본질%잠능격발
view of generative aim of education%essence of education%stimulating potentials
在预成性思维的框架中,教育目的就是受教育者通过教育后应达到的“终点”。预成性教育目的要么导致学生发展的集体平庸,要么导致集体失败,而且它还难以适应社会的变化。在生成思维的视域中,教育目的指示着受教育者发展的“方向”。在当前,急需实现教育目的观从“终点”到“方向”的转换。生成性教育目的能够促进学生个性化发展,能够及时反映社会变化,并给学生以发展的自主权。在生成性教育目的观看来,学生具有无限的发展可能性,教育的目的就是促进学生“更好的发展”,知识只是实现教育目的的手段,教育的本质在于激发学生的潜能。
在預成性思維的框架中,教育目的就是受教育者通過教育後應達到的“終點”。預成性教育目的要麽導緻學生髮展的集體平庸,要麽導緻集體失敗,而且它還難以適應社會的變化。在生成思維的視域中,教育目的指示著受教育者髮展的“方嚮”。在噹前,急需實現教育目的觀從“終點”到“方嚮”的轉換。生成性教育目的能夠促進學生箇性化髮展,能夠及時反映社會變化,併給學生以髮展的自主權。在生成性教育目的觀看來,學生具有無限的髮展可能性,教育的目的就是促進學生“更好的髮展”,知識隻是實現教育目的的手段,教育的本質在于激髮學生的潛能。
재예성성사유적광가중,교육목적취시수교육자통과교육후응체도적“종점”。예성성교육목적요요도치학생발전적집체평용,요요도치집체실패,이차타환난이괄응사회적변화。재생성사유적시역중,교육목적지시착수교육자발전적“방향”。재당전,급수실현교육목적관종“종점”도“방향”적전환。생성성교육목적능구촉진학생개성화발전,능구급시반영사회변화,병급학생이발전적자주권。재생성성교육목적관간래,학생구유무한적발전가능성,교육적목적취시촉진학생“경호적발전”,지식지시실현교육목적적수단,교육적본질재우격발학생적잠능。
In the framework of predetermined thinking ,educational aim is seen as the"end"that educatees should arrive at through education . Either the predetermined aim of education leads students to the mediocrity collectively ,or causes the failure of the student collective ,or it is diffi-cult to adapt to social changes .However ,in the perspective of generative thinking ,the educational aim is regarded as the"direction"of educatees'development .At present ,the view of the education-al aim needs urgently to transform from "end" to "direction".Generative aim of education can be beneficial to the development of students'quality ,and be able to reflect social changes .Besides ,it can be helpful for students'autonomous development .For view of generative aim of education ,the students have unlimited possibilities of development ;the purpose of education is to promote students'better development .And knowledge is only a means to achieve the aims of education ;the essence of education is to stimulate students'potentials.