热带海洋学报
熱帶海洋學報
열대해양학보
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
2013年
6期
1-8
,共8页
毛庆文%储小青%严幼芳%齐义泉%王东晓%龚建忠%蔡东明%吴忠鼎%潘长明
毛慶文%儲小青%嚴幼芳%齊義泉%王東曉%龔建忠%蔡東明%吳忠鼎%潘長明
모경문%저소청%엄유방%제의천%왕동효%공건충%채동명%오충정%반장명
三维温盐场%动态构建系统%南海
三維溫鹽場%動態構建繫統%南海
삼유온염장%동태구건계통%남해
three-dimensional temperature and salinity%dynamic construction system%South China Sea
文中利用海面温度和高度的卫星遥感数据,结合实测温、盐剖面数据,运用多种统计分析和数据同化方法,构建了南海海域动态三维温盐场。通过与实测独立样本温盐数据比较发现,构建的动态温盐场与实测温盐场吻合性较好。为了使其投入业务化运行,利用MATLAB平台开发研制了一套南海海域三维动态温盐场构建系统的人机交互软件,通过该软件简洁的界面操作,可以方便地构建海洋各标准层上空间分辨率为0.25°×0.25°的准实时(时间滞后约1-2d)的南海海域三维温盐场,同时实现了混合层深度、海水密度、声速等关键海洋环境参数的计算、查询及分析等功能,对保护南海权益、保障南海船只安全具有重要实用价值。
文中利用海麵溫度和高度的衛星遙感數據,結閤實測溫、鹽剖麵數據,運用多種統計分析和數據同化方法,構建瞭南海海域動態三維溫鹽場。通過與實測獨立樣本溫鹽數據比較髮現,構建的動態溫鹽場與實測溫鹽場吻閤性較好。為瞭使其投入業務化運行,利用MATLAB平檯開髮研製瞭一套南海海域三維動態溫鹽場構建繫統的人機交互軟件,通過該軟件簡潔的界麵操作,可以方便地構建海洋各標準層上空間分辨率為0.25°×0.25°的準實時(時間滯後約1-2d)的南海海域三維溫鹽場,同時實現瞭混閤層深度、海水密度、聲速等關鍵海洋環境參數的計算、查詢及分析等功能,對保護南海權益、保障南海船隻安全具有重要實用價值。
문중이용해면온도화고도적위성요감수거,결합실측온、염부면수거,운용다충통계분석화수거동화방법,구건료남해해역동태삼유온염장。통과여실측독립양본온염수거비교발현,구건적동태온염장여실측온염장문합성교호。위료사기투입업무화운행,이용MATLAB평태개발연제료일투남해해역삼유동태온염장구건계통적인궤교호연건,통과해연건간길적계면조작,가이방편지구건해양각표준층상공간분변솔위0.25°×0.25°적준실시(시간체후약1-2d)적남해해역삼유온염장,동시실현료혼합층심도、해수밀도、성속등관건해양배경삼수적계산、사순급분석등공능,대보호남해권익、보장남해선지안전구유중요실용개치。
Based on remotely sensed sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) data, the authors constructed temperature and salinity on three-dimensional grids in the South China Sea (SCS). The construction involved statistic analysis and data assimilation. Independent validations of the constructed temperature and salinity against in situ data revealed that the constructed temperature and salinity agree well with the in situ observations. For routine operations, a dynamically constructed three-dimensional temperature and salinity system was developed based on MATLAB. By interacting with a simple interface, the near real-time temperature and salinity in each standard layer can be retrieved and viewed on a 1/4-degree resolution in the SCS. In addition, other ocean environment parameters, such as mixed layer depth, water density and velocity of sound can also be provided by this system for further analysis and visualization.