中国医院统计
中國醫院統計
중국의원통계
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL STATISTICS
2013年
6期
427-431
,共5页
黄日琼%商建平%梁景星%曾四梅
黃日瓊%商建平%樑景星%曾四梅
황일경%상건평%량경성%증사매
老年人%慢性疾病%疾病构成%统计分析
老年人%慢性疾病%疾病構成%統計分析
노년인%만성질병%질병구성%통계분석
Elderly man%Chronic disease%Disease constitution%Statistical analysis
目的：了解我区老年人群患病情况，掌握老年疾病发展规律，为老年患者疾病的防治和研究以及医疗保障等方面提供参考资料。方法收集佛山市某区1家区级三甲医院和7家镇级二甲医院的2008-2010年老年患者的病案首页数据库，疾病分类采用出院主要诊断，应用Excel和SPSS 13．0软件进行统计分析。结果老年住院患者逐年增多；区三甲医院男性多于女性，镇二甲医院女性多于男性；循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病和肿瘤为系统性疾病的前5位；65～74岁年龄段男性多于女性，75岁及以上则女性多于男性；前10位单病种疾病中，循环系统疾病占4种；肿瘤病人病死率最高；3年中城市居民住院费用占年人均可支配收入的32．63％～38．86％，农村居民住院费用占人均纯收入的39．00％～44．95％。结论应加强对老年人的健康宣教，提高其对疾病的防范意识，完善医疗保健体系，以适应社会老龄化的需求。
目的：瞭解我區老年人群患病情況，掌握老年疾病髮展規律，為老年患者疾病的防治和研究以及醫療保障等方麵提供參攷資料。方法收集彿山市某區1傢區級三甲醫院和7傢鎮級二甲醫院的2008-2010年老年患者的病案首頁數據庫，疾病分類採用齣院主要診斷，應用Excel和SPSS 13．0軟件進行統計分析。結果老年住院患者逐年增多；區三甲醫院男性多于女性，鎮二甲醫院女性多于男性；循環繫統疾病、呼吸繫統疾病、消化繫統疾病、肌肉骨骼繫統和結締組織疾病和腫瘤為繫統性疾病的前5位；65～74歲年齡段男性多于女性，75歲及以上則女性多于男性；前10位單病種疾病中，循環繫統疾病佔4種；腫瘤病人病死率最高；3年中城市居民住院費用佔年人均可支配收入的32．63％～38．86％，農村居民住院費用佔人均純收入的39．00％～44．95％。結論應加彊對老年人的健康宣教，提高其對疾病的防範意識，完善醫療保健體繫，以適應社會老齡化的需求。
목적：료해아구노년인군환병정황，장악노년질병발전규률，위노년환자질병적방치화연구이급의료보장등방면제공삼고자료。방법수집불산시모구1가구급삼갑의원화7가진급이갑의원적2008-2010년노년환자적병안수혈수거고，질병분류채용출원주요진단，응용Excel화SPSS 13．0연건진행통계분석。결과노년주원환자축년증다；구삼갑의원남성다우녀성，진이갑의원녀성다우남성；순배계통질병、호흡계통질병、소화계통질병、기육골격계통화결체조직질병화종류위계통성질병적전5위；65～74세년령단남성다우녀성，75세급이상칙녀성다우남성；전10위단병충질병중，순배계통질병점4충；종류병인병사솔최고；3년중성시거민주원비용점년인균가지배수입적32．63％～38．86％，농촌거민주원비용점인균순수입적39．00％～44．95％。결론응가강대노년인적건강선교，제고기대질병적방범의식，완선의료보건체계，이괄응사회노령화적수구。
Objective To learn the prevalence and development of diseases of old people in our district and provide data of prevention , research and medical care for the diseases of old people .Methods The medical record database of old patients were collected and analyzed using Excelland SPSS 13.0 software in a hospital of first-rate A level one district grade 3 A and seven town hospitals of second-rate A level in one district of Foshan city from 2008 to 2010 .Diagnosis made during discharge was used for the classification of diseases and Excelland SPSS 13.0 were used for statistical analysis.Results The old inpatients were in-creasing year by year.Male patients were more than female patients in the hospital of first-rate A level while female patients were more in town hospitals of second-rate A level.Circulatory, respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, connective tissue diseases and tumors were the top 5 systemic diseases.Males were more than females from 65 years old to 74 years old while females were more over the age of 75.Circulatory system diseases accounted for 4 in the top 10 single diseases.The mortality was the highest in tumor patients.During these 3 years, the hospitalization expenses accounted for 32.63%~38.86%of annual per-capita dis-posable income in urban residents while it accounted for 39.00% ~44.95% in rural residents.Conclusion We should strengthen health education, improve the awareness of preventing diseases, and improve the health care system in order to adapt to the aging of the society.
