中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
6期
888-890
,共3页
孕期%身体质量指数%压力性尿失禁%预防
孕期%身體質量指數%壓力性尿失禁%預防
잉기%신체질량지수%압력성뇨실금%예방
pregnancy%body mass index ( BMI)%stress urinary incontinence ( SUI)%prevention
目的:探索孕期体重管理在预防产后压力性尿失禁( SUI)中的作用。方法选取在南宁市妇幼保健院保健门诊建卡的单胎头位初产妇400例,以就诊时间将产妇随机分入干预组和对照组,每组各200例,干预组接受体重干预教育,对照组接受常规产科检查和教育。分别对分娩前体重和身体质量指数( BMI)的变化、SUI发生率及程度、妊娠并发症及妊娠结局进行研究。结果和对照组相比,干预组产妇分娩前体重:(10.16±3.07)vs(11.42±2.86),u=4.2469,P<0.01;BMI:(3.38±0.55)vs (5.71±0.43),u=47.1985,P<0.01;SUI发生率:5%vs 10.5%,χ2=4.2311,P<0.01;SUI发生程度:(8.35±1.28) vs (10.63±1.72),u=15.0391,P<0.01;妊娠期糖尿病:2.5%vs7%,χ2=4.4758,P<0.01、;妊娠期高血压疾病:7.5%vs15.5%,χ2=6.2884, P=0.0121;高危新生儿:4.5%vs9.5%,χ2=3.8402,P<0.01,其发生率均显著下降。结论对产妇体重进行系统管理,不但可预防产后SUI的发生,而且尚可降低妊娠并发症和不良妊娠结局的发生。
目的:探索孕期體重管理在預防產後壓力性尿失禁( SUI)中的作用。方法選取在南寧市婦幼保健院保健門診建卡的單胎頭位初產婦400例,以就診時間將產婦隨機分入榦預組和對照組,每組各200例,榦預組接受體重榦預教育,對照組接受常規產科檢查和教育。分彆對分娩前體重和身體質量指數( BMI)的變化、SUI髮生率及程度、妊娠併髮癥及妊娠結跼進行研究。結果和對照組相比,榦預組產婦分娩前體重:(10.16±3.07)vs(11.42±2.86),u=4.2469,P<0.01;BMI:(3.38±0.55)vs (5.71±0.43),u=47.1985,P<0.01;SUI髮生率:5%vs 10.5%,χ2=4.2311,P<0.01;SUI髮生程度:(8.35±1.28) vs (10.63±1.72),u=15.0391,P<0.01;妊娠期糖尿病:2.5%vs7%,χ2=4.4758,P<0.01、;妊娠期高血壓疾病:7.5%vs15.5%,χ2=6.2884, P=0.0121;高危新生兒:4.5%vs9.5%,χ2=3.8402,P<0.01,其髮生率均顯著下降。結論對產婦體重進行繫統管理,不但可預防產後SUI的髮生,而且尚可降低妊娠併髮癥和不良妊娠結跼的髮生。
목적:탐색잉기체중관리재예방산후압력성뇨실금( SUI)중적작용。방법선취재남저시부유보건원보건문진건잡적단태두위초산부400례,이취진시간장산부수궤분입간예조화대조조,매조각200례,간예조접수체중간예교육,대조조접수상규산과검사화교육。분별대분면전체중화신체질량지수( BMI)적변화、SUI발생솔급정도、임신병발증급임신결국진행연구。결과화대조조상비,간예조산부분면전체중:(10.16±3.07)vs(11.42±2.86),u=4.2469,P<0.01;BMI:(3.38±0.55)vs (5.71±0.43),u=47.1985,P<0.01;SUI발생솔:5%vs 10.5%,χ2=4.2311,P<0.01;SUI발생정도:(8.35±1.28) vs (10.63±1.72),u=15.0391,P<0.01;임신기당뇨병:2.5%vs7%,χ2=4.4758,P<0.01、;임신기고혈압질병:7.5%vs15.5%,χ2=6.2884, P=0.0121;고위신생인:4.5%vs9.5%,χ2=3.8402,P<0.01,기발생솔균현저하강。결론대산부체중진행계통관리,불단가예방산후SUI적발생,이차상가강저임신병발증화불량임신결국적발생。
Objective To explore the significance of body weight intervention during pregnancy on preventing stress urinary incontinence (SUI).Methods Four hundred primipara, singleton, head position and registering in health care department of Nanning City Maternal and Child Health Hospital were randomly divided into intervention group (n=200) and control group (n=200) according to visit time.The intervention group received the education about body weight intervention , while the control group only received general health education and regular obstetric examination .The changes of weight and body mass index ( BMI ) before delivery , incidence and degree of postpartum SUI, pregnancy complications and pregnancy outcomes were studied .Results It was significantly lower in the intervention group for the changes of the weight [(10.16 ±3.07)vs(11.42 ±2.86), u=4.2469,P<0.01] and BMI [(3.38 ±0.55)vs(5.71 ±0.43), u=47.1985,P<0.01] before delivery, the incidence (5%vs 10.5%,χ2 =4.2311,P<0.01) and degree [(8.35 ±1.28) vs (10.63 ± 1.72), u=15.0391, P <0.01] of postpartum SUI, incidence of GDM (2.5% vs 7%, χ2 =4.4758, P <0.01), hypertension of pregnancy(7.5%vs 15.5%,χ2 =6.2884,P=0.0121), and high-risk neonate (4.5% vs 9.5%,χ2 =3.8402,P<0.01) than in the control group .Conclusion The systematic management of body weight during pregnancy can not only effectively prevent the postpartum SUI, but also reduce the pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes .