中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
6期
861-863
,共3页
赵雨花%范怡冰%查之燕%戴凌洁
趙雨花%範怡冰%查之燕%戴凌潔
조우화%범이빙%사지연%대릉길
人工流产%流动人口%计划生育%生殖健康
人工流產%流動人口%計劃生育%生殖健康
인공유산%류동인구%계화생육%생식건강
induced abortion%floating population%family planning%reproductive health
目的：对流动人口实施人工流产情况进行调查分析，以便更好地向流动人口提供生殖健康服务。方法对1227例人工流产妇女的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果人工流产妇女年龄分布呈橄榄型，年龄≤20岁组及年龄≥41岁组妇女分布在橄榄的两端，21～40岁的妇女分布在橄榄的中间；21～30岁性活跃期妇女占人工流产妇女总数的55．91％，＞30岁的妇女人工流产率下降至32．11％。未婚先孕组妇女流动人口构成比显著高于常熟户籍人口（χ2＝8．93，P＜0．05）；常熟户籍人口避孕率显著高于流动人口，经比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝14．33，P＜0．05）。流动人口和常熟户籍人口病理因素流产率及多次重复流产率均无显著性差异（均P＞0．01）。结论常熟当地政府应为流动人口提供必要的生殖健康服务，加强对流动人口性知识、性健康、计划生育、优生优育知识的宣传教育，提高流动人口避孕知识知晓率和避孕率，减少非意愿妊娠的发生，降低人工流产尤其是重复人工流产率，保护流动人口的生殖健康。
目的：對流動人口實施人工流產情況進行調查分析，以便更好地嚮流動人口提供生殖健康服務。方法對1227例人工流產婦女的病歷資料進行迴顧性分析。結果人工流產婦女年齡分佈呈橄欖型，年齡≤20歲組及年齡≥41歲組婦女分佈在橄欖的兩耑，21～40歲的婦女分佈在橄欖的中間；21～30歲性活躍期婦女佔人工流產婦女總數的55．91％，＞30歲的婦女人工流產率下降至32．11％。未婚先孕組婦女流動人口構成比顯著高于常熟戶籍人口（χ2＝8．93，P＜0．05）；常熟戶籍人口避孕率顯著高于流動人口，經比較差異有統計學意義（χ2＝14．33，P＜0．05）。流動人口和常熟戶籍人口病理因素流產率及多次重複流產率均無顯著性差異（均P＞0．01）。結論常熟噹地政府應為流動人口提供必要的生殖健康服務，加彊對流動人口性知識、性健康、計劃生育、優生優育知識的宣傳教育，提高流動人口避孕知識知曉率和避孕率，減少非意願妊娠的髮生，降低人工流產尤其是重複人工流產率，保護流動人口的生殖健康。
목적：대류동인구실시인공유산정황진행조사분석，이편경호지향류동인구제공생식건강복무。방법대1227례인공유산부녀적병력자료진행회고성분석。결과인공유산부녀년령분포정감람형，년령≤20세조급년령≥41세조부녀분포재감람적량단，21～40세적부녀분포재감람적중간；21～30세성활약기부녀점인공유산부녀총수적55．91％，＞30세적부녀인공유산솔하강지32．11％。미혼선잉조부녀류동인구구성비현저고우상숙호적인구（χ2＝8．93，P＜0．05）；상숙호적인구피잉솔현저고우류동인구，경비교차이유통계학의의（χ2＝14．33，P＜0．05）。류동인구화상숙호적인구병리인소유산솔급다차중복유산솔균무현저성차이（균P＞0．01）。결론상숙당지정부응위류동인구제공필요적생식건강복무，가강대류동인구성지식、성건강、계화생육、우생우육지식적선전교육，제고류동인구피잉지식지효솔화피잉솔，감소비의원임신적발생，강저인공유산우기시중복인공유산솔，보호류동인구적생식건강。
Objective To analyze the induced abortion actuality of the floating people in Changshu and to provide better reproductive health services for them based on these data .Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 1 227 women who performed induced abortion .Results The distribution of women ’ s age was an olive .The group of women ≤20 and women≥41 years were distributed at two ends of the olive , and the women aged 21-40 years old were distributed in the middle .The sexually active women aged 21-30 years accounted for 55.91%of the total cases performing induced abortion .The induced abortion rate of women >30 years fell to 32.11%.The constitute of the floating people was higher than that of registered people in unmarried pregnant group (χ2 =8.93,P <0.05).The contraception rate of the registered people was significantly higher than that of the floating people , and the difference was significant (χ2 =14.33,P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the rate of abortion because of pathological factors and repeated abortion rate between the floating people and the Changshu registered people (both P>0.01).Conclusion The government of Changshu should provide essential reproductive health services for the floating people , and strengthen the education on sexual knowledge , sexual health , family planning , prenatal and postnatal care knowledge for them so as to improve the awareness of contraception knowledge and contraception rate , reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancy , reduce abortion especially multiple abortion and protect their reproductive health .
