中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
6期
836-838
,共3页
高校女教职工%乳腺疾病%患病率%危险因素
高校女教職工%乳腺疾病%患病率%危險因素
고교녀교직공%유선질병%환병솔%위험인소
female faculty in universities%breast disease%prevalence rate%risk factors
目的：了解高校女教职工乳腺疾病患病率与发病相关因素，制定有效的乳腺疾病防治措施。方法应用天津肿瘤医院设计的调查表，对2012年1306例女教职工进行乳腺防癌调查，并由乳腺科专职医生对受检者进行临床触诊、乳腺超声检查、乳腺X线钼靶检查，可疑恶性者做组织病理学检查，对结果进行分析。结果参加普查者1306例，发现乳腺癌2例，乳腺良性疾病522例，乳腺疾病总患病率40．12％；乳腺良性疾病患病率为39．97％，恶性疾病患病率0．15％。40～49岁年龄组（χ2＝25．63，P＜0．05）、经常失眠（χ2＝23．13，P＜0．05）、高校教师（χ2＝24．28，P＜0．05）、文化程度高（χ2＝41．19，P＜0．05），乳腺疾病患病率显著增高。结论乳腺疾病与年龄、睡眠、职业及文化程度有关，因此应在高校中大力开展乳腺疾病早期防治的健康教育宣传，普及乳腺疾病早期发现的科普知识，广泛推广乳腺自检方法，定期进行乳腺防癌普查，降低乳腺疾病及乳腺癌的患病率。
目的：瞭解高校女教職工乳腺疾病患病率與髮病相關因素，製定有效的乳腺疾病防治措施。方法應用天津腫瘤醫院設計的調查錶，對2012年1306例女教職工進行乳腺防癌調查，併由乳腺科專職醫生對受檢者進行臨床觸診、乳腺超聲檢查、乳腺X線鉬靶檢查，可疑噁性者做組織病理學檢查，對結果進行分析。結果參加普查者1306例，髮現乳腺癌2例，乳腺良性疾病522例，乳腺疾病總患病率40．12％；乳腺良性疾病患病率為39．97％，噁性疾病患病率0．15％。40～49歲年齡組（χ2＝25．63，P＜0．05）、經常失眠（χ2＝23．13，P＜0．05）、高校教師（χ2＝24．28，P＜0．05）、文化程度高（χ2＝41．19，P＜0．05），乳腺疾病患病率顯著增高。結論乳腺疾病與年齡、睡眠、職業及文化程度有關，因此應在高校中大力開展乳腺疾病早期防治的健康教育宣傳，普及乳腺疾病早期髮現的科普知識，廣汎推廣乳腺自檢方法，定期進行乳腺防癌普查，降低乳腺疾病及乳腺癌的患病率。
목적：료해고교녀교직공유선질병환병솔여발병상관인소，제정유효적유선질병방치조시。방법응용천진종류의원설계적조사표，대2012년1306례녀교직공진행유선방암조사，병유유선과전직의생대수검자진행림상촉진、유선초성검사、유선X선목파검사，가의악성자주조직병이학검사，대결과진행분석。결과삼가보사자1306례，발현유선암2례，유선량성질병522례，유선질병총환병솔40．12％；유선량성질병환병솔위39．97％，악성질병환병솔0．15％。40～49세년령조（χ2＝25．63，P＜0．05）、경상실면（χ2＝23．13，P＜0．05）、고교교사（χ2＝24．28，P＜0．05）、문화정도고（χ2＝41．19，P＜0．05），유선질병환병솔현저증고。결론유선질병여년령、수면、직업급문화정도유관，인차응재고교중대력개전유선질병조기방치적건강교육선전，보급유선질병조기발현적과보지식，엄범추엄유선자검방법，정기진행유선방암보사，강저유선질병급유선암적환병솔。
Objective To understand the prevalence rate and related factors of breast disease of female faculty in universities , aiming to formulate effective control measures for breast disease .Methods In 2012 1 306 female faculty were surveyed for breast cancer-screening by using professionals questionnaires designed by Tianjin Cancer Hospital .Clinical palpation , breast ultrasonography , and breast X-ray molybdenum target check were conducted by full-time physicians in breast department .Suspicious malignant patients took histopathological examination.Results Among 1 306 cases breast cancer was found in 2 cases and benign breast disease in 522 cases.Overall prevalence of breast disease was 40.12%, prevalence of benign breast disease was 39.97%, and prevalence of malignant disease was 0.15%.The prevalence of breast disease increased among women aged 40-49 years (χ2 =25.63,P<0.05), women with frequent insomnia (χ2 =23.13,P<0.05), teachers in university (χ2 =24.28,P<0.05), and those with high educational background (χ2 =41.19, P<0.05). Conclusion Breast disease is related with age , sleep, occupation, and educational background .The prevalence of breast disease and cancer should be reduced in universities by vigorously carrying out health education to prevent breast disease at early stage , spreading scientific knowledge to early detect breast disease , extensively promoting breast self-test method and doing regular breast cancer screening .
