中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
6期
800-801,802
,共3页
纯母乳喂养%婴儿腹泻%影响因素%伦理分析
純母乳餵養%嬰兒腹瀉%影響因素%倫理分析
순모유위양%영인복사%영향인소%윤리분석
exclusive breastfeeding%infant diarrhea%influencing factors%ethical analysis
目的：研究纯母乳喂养婴儿腹泻的影响因素。方法选取浙江省三门县人民医院产科分娩的婴儿236例，回顾性分析婴儿母亲的过敏史、家族过敏史、烟酒嗜好及每日食谱，将这些母乳喂养的患儿无腹泻的136患儿作为对照组，而母乳喂养发生腹泻的患儿100例为试验组，对纯母乳喂养儿腹泻的影响因素进行Lgistic回归分析。结果产妇经常食用鸡蛋花生、有过敏史、家族过敏性疾病、具有烟酒嗜好者均为纯母乳喂养儿腹泻的危险因素（ OR值分别为2．0，2．6，2．7，2．4；均P＜0．05）。结论纯母乳喂养婴儿腹泻发生率与产妇饮食习惯、过敏史、是否具有家族过敏性疾病以及烟酒嗜好密切相关，因此母亲必须培养良好的饮食习惯及生活方式，以利于婴儿的健康成长。
目的：研究純母乳餵養嬰兒腹瀉的影響因素。方法選取浙江省三門縣人民醫院產科分娩的嬰兒236例，迴顧性分析嬰兒母親的過敏史、傢族過敏史、煙酒嗜好及每日食譜，將這些母乳餵養的患兒無腹瀉的136患兒作為對照組，而母乳餵養髮生腹瀉的患兒100例為試驗組，對純母乳餵養兒腹瀉的影響因素進行Lgistic迴歸分析。結果產婦經常食用鷄蛋花生、有過敏史、傢族過敏性疾病、具有煙酒嗜好者均為純母乳餵養兒腹瀉的危險因素（ OR值分彆為2．0，2．6，2．7，2．4；均P＜0．05）。結論純母乳餵養嬰兒腹瀉髮生率與產婦飲食習慣、過敏史、是否具有傢族過敏性疾病以及煙酒嗜好密切相關，因此母親必鬚培養良好的飲食習慣及生活方式，以利于嬰兒的健康成長。
목적：연구순모유위양영인복사적영향인소。방법선취절강성삼문현인민의원산과분면적영인236례，회고성분석영인모친적과민사、가족과민사、연주기호급매일식보，장저사모유위양적환인무복사적136환인작위대조조，이모유위양발생복사적환인100례위시험조，대순모유위양인복사적영향인소진행Lgistic회귀분석。결과산부경상식용계단화생、유과민사、가족과민성질병、구유연주기호자균위순모유위양인복사적위험인소（ OR치분별위2．0，2．6，2．7，2．4；균P＜0．05）。결론순모유위양영인복사발생솔여산부음식습관、과민사、시부구유가족과민성질병이급연주기호밀절상관，인차모친필수배양량호적음식습관급생활방식，이리우영인적건강성장。
Objective To study the influencing factors of diarrhea of exclusively breastfed infants .Methods Totally 236 infants born in obstetric department of People ’ s Hospital of Sanmen were included in the study , and their mothers ’ allergy history , family history of allergy, alcohol, tobacco, hobbies and daily diet were retrospectively analyzed .Breastfed infants without diarrhea (n=136) were recruited in control group and the other 100 infants with diarrhea in experimental group .Logistic regression analysis was carried out to analyze the influencing factors of diarrhea of these infants .Results Mothers ’ frequent eating eggs and peanuts , history of allergy , family allergic disease, hobby of alcohol and tobacco were the risk factors of diarrhea of exclusively breastfed infants (OR value was 2.0, 2.6, 2.7 and 2.4, respectively, all P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of diarrhea of exclusively breastfed infants is closely related with maternal diet, history of allergy, family allergic diseases and alcohol addiction .Therefore, mothers should cultivate good eating habits and lifestyle in order to facilitate the healthy growth of infants .
