CAJ | 학술논문

气质是人与生俱有的心理活动的动力特点，其发展对儿童的个性和心理行为有着深远的影响，在儿童成长过程中如何扬长避短是家长和教育者共同关心的问题。该文对气质的相关理论、气质的影响因素、气质评估在儿童保健领域中的应用研究进行了综述，旨在指导服务于儿童的医务人员在诊疗活动中注意儿童气质，帮助家长更为全面地了解儿童心理行为方式，调整不良的教养方式，制定诊疗方案和干预措施，提高依从性和诊疗效果。
기질시인여생구유적심리활동적동력특점，기발전대인동적개성화심리행위유착심원적영향，재인동성장과정중여하양장피단시가장화교육자공동관심적문제。해문대기질적상관이론、기질적영향인소、기질평고재인동보건영역중적응용연구진행료종술，지재지도복무우인동적의무인원재진료활동중주의인동기질，방조가장경위전면지료해인동심리행위방식，조정불량적교양방식，제정진료방안화간예조시，제고의종성화진료효과。
Temperament is nude dynamic characteristics of psychological activities , which has profound impact on children ’ s personality and psychological behaviors .How to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses is the common concern of parents and educators .In this paper , the related theory of temperament , influencing factors of temperament and application of temperament assessment in child care field were reviewed , aiming to guide children ’ s medical staff considering children ’ s temperament in medical activities , help parents understand children’ s psychological behavior more comprehensively , adjust poor upbringing , make diagnosis and treatment scheme , and improve compliance and diagnosis and treatment effect .