中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
6期
931-932
,共2页
王小玮%杨毅军%岳谨琢%杨礼%张勇
王小瑋%楊毅軍%嶽謹琢%楊禮%張勇
왕소위%양의군%악근탁%양례%장용
马蹄内翻足%先天性%超声检查%小腿肌肉
馬蹄內翻足%先天性%超聲檢查%小腿肌肉
마제내번족%선천성%초성검사%소퇴기육
clubfoot%congenital%ultrasonography%lower leg muscle
目的:通过超声检查观察先天性马蹄内翻足( CCF)患儿小腿肌肉的特点。方法选择32例未做治疗的单侧先天性马蹄内翻足患儿,进行双侧小腿肌肉的超声检查对比,包括小腿比目鱼肌、胫骨后肌、腓肠肌内侧头、腓肠肌外侧头及胫骨前肌。检查内容包括肌肉厚度的超声测量,采用目侧法观察肌肉内部回声变化特点。结果健侧小腿比目鱼肌、胫骨后肌、腓肠肌内侧头、腓肠肌外侧头及胫骨前肌肌肉厚度超声检测值分别为(5.85±1.32) mm、(8.15±1.47) mm、(7.51±1.52) mm、(5.06±1.18) mm、(11.23±2.47)mm;患侧超声检测值分别为(4.95±1.24)mm、(7.13±1.22)mm、(6.58±1.17)mm、(4.33±0.87)mm、(10.13±2.01)mm;患侧与健侧小腿肌肉超声值比较差异均具有统计学意义(t值分别为2.81、3.00、2.76、2.82、1.95,均P<0.05)。患侧小腿肌肉均可探及回声改变,肌肉呈均一弥漫性增强,胫骨前肌和胫骨后肌中心肌内膜结构模糊。结论先天性马蹄内翻足患儿的小腿肌肉存在明显的发育不良。
目的:通過超聲檢查觀察先天性馬蹄內翻足( CCF)患兒小腿肌肉的特點。方法選擇32例未做治療的單側先天性馬蹄內翻足患兒,進行雙側小腿肌肉的超聲檢查對比,包括小腿比目魚肌、脛骨後肌、腓腸肌內側頭、腓腸肌外側頭及脛骨前肌。檢查內容包括肌肉厚度的超聲測量,採用目側法觀察肌肉內部迴聲變化特點。結果健側小腿比目魚肌、脛骨後肌、腓腸肌內側頭、腓腸肌外側頭及脛骨前肌肌肉厚度超聲檢測值分彆為(5.85±1.32) mm、(8.15±1.47) mm、(7.51±1.52) mm、(5.06±1.18) mm、(11.23±2.47)mm;患側超聲檢測值分彆為(4.95±1.24)mm、(7.13±1.22)mm、(6.58±1.17)mm、(4.33±0.87)mm、(10.13±2.01)mm;患側與健側小腿肌肉超聲值比較差異均具有統計學意義(t值分彆為2.81、3.00、2.76、2.82、1.95,均P<0.05)。患側小腿肌肉均可探及迴聲改變,肌肉呈均一瀰漫性增彊,脛骨前肌和脛骨後肌中心肌內膜結構模糊。結論先天性馬蹄內翻足患兒的小腿肌肉存在明顯的髮育不良。
목적:통과초성검사관찰선천성마제내번족( CCF)환인소퇴기육적특점。방법선택32례미주치료적단측선천성마제내번족환인,진행쌍측소퇴기육적초성검사대비,포괄소퇴비목어기、경골후기、비장기내측두、비장기외측두급경골전기。검사내용포괄기육후도적초성측량,채용목측법관찰기육내부회성변화특점。결과건측소퇴비목어기、경골후기、비장기내측두、비장기외측두급경골전기기육후도초성검측치분별위(5.85±1.32) mm、(8.15±1.47) mm、(7.51±1.52) mm、(5.06±1.18) mm、(11.23±2.47)mm;환측초성검측치분별위(4.95±1.24)mm、(7.13±1.22)mm、(6.58±1.17)mm、(4.33±0.87)mm、(10.13±2.01)mm;환측여건측소퇴기육초성치비교차이균구유통계학의의(t치분별위2.81、3.00、2.76、2.82、1.95,균P<0.05)。환측소퇴기육균가탐급회성개변,기육정균일미만성증강,경골전기화경골후기중심기내막결구모호。결론선천성마제내번족환인적소퇴기육존재명현적발육불량。
Objective To assess the characteristics of muscle dysplasia of children with congenital clubfoot ( CCF ) by ultrasonography . Methods Totally 32 cases of unilateral CCF were studied to compare the muscle development of two sides by ultrasonography , including soleus muscle , posterior tibial muscle , medial gastrocnemius muscle , lateral gastrocnemius muscle and anterior tibial muscle .Examination included ultrasonic measurement of muscle thickness and visual observation of echo change of muscle .Results The thickness of 5 muscles (soleus muscle, posterior tibial muscle, medial gastrocnemius muscle , lateral gastrocnemius muscle and anterior tibial muscle ) was 5.85 ± 1.32mm, 8.15 ±1.47mm, 7.51 ±1.52mm, 5.06 ±1.18mm and 11.23 ±2.47mm respectively in healthy side and 4.95 ±1.24mm, 7.13 ±1.22mm, 6.58 ±1.17mm, 4.33 ±0.87mm and 10.13 ±2.01mm respectively in affected side .The differences in the ultrasonic thickness of the 5 muscles in both sides of unilateral CCF cases were statistically significant ( t value was 2.81, 3.00, 2.76, 2.82 and 1.95, respectively, all P<0.05).In affected side echo change was detected in muscle and the echo showed uniform diffuse enhancement . The echotexture of posterior tibial muscle and anterior tibial muscle was vague .Conclusion Muscle dysplasia is progressive in affected side of unilateral CCF .