中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
6期
919-920,921
,共3页
高红琼%胡冬香%冯雪%陈尚徽
高紅瓊%鬍鼕香%馮雪%陳尚徽
고홍경%호동향%풍설%진상휘
婴儿%母乳喂养%早开奶率%影响因素
嬰兒%母乳餵養%早開奶率%影響因素
영인%모유위양%조개내솔%영향인소
infant%breastfeeding%early initiation rate of breastfeeding%influencing factor
目的：了解铜陵市4个月内婴儿母乳喂养情况，为制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用横断面调查分析方法，以2009年6月至2010年12月在铜陵市妇幼保健院儿童保健科门诊初次体检，月龄在4个月内的婴儿作为调查对象，通过现场询问获得母乳喂养情况，并进行相关因素分析。结果①铜陵市4个月内婴儿母乳喂养率占82．2％，纯母乳喂养率占54．6％，随着婴儿月龄的增长，母乳喂养率有所下降，母亲产后半小时内开奶率为29．3％；②不同的分娩方式、开奶时间、月龄、居住地及父亲和母亲文化程度的婴儿喂养状况均存在差异（χ2值分别为27．20、25．38、29．43、20．67、10．62、15．14，均P＜0．05）。结论母乳喂养是铜陵市4个月内婴儿的主要喂养方式，早开奶率较低，因此应进一步加强爱婴医院管理，做好健康教育，以提高纯母乳喂养率，促进儿童的身心健康发展。
目的：瞭解銅陵市4箇月內嬰兒母乳餵養情況，為製定榦預措施提供參攷依據。方法採用橫斷麵調查分析方法，以2009年6月至2010年12月在銅陵市婦幼保健院兒童保健科門診初次體檢，月齡在4箇月內的嬰兒作為調查對象，通過現場詢問穫得母乳餵養情況，併進行相關因素分析。結果①銅陵市4箇月內嬰兒母乳餵養率佔82．2％，純母乳餵養率佔54．6％，隨著嬰兒月齡的增長，母乳餵養率有所下降，母親產後半小時內開奶率為29．3％；②不同的分娩方式、開奶時間、月齡、居住地及父親和母親文化程度的嬰兒餵養狀況均存在差異（χ2值分彆為27．20、25．38、29．43、20．67、10．62、15．14，均P＜0．05）。結論母乳餵養是銅陵市4箇月內嬰兒的主要餵養方式，早開奶率較低，因此應進一步加彊愛嬰醫院管理，做好健康教育，以提高純母乳餵養率，促進兒童的身心健康髮展。
목적：료해동릉시4개월내영인모유위양정황，위제정간예조시제공삼고의거。방법채용횡단면조사분석방법，이2009년6월지2010년12월재동릉시부유보건원인동보건과문진초차체검，월령재4개월내적영인작위조사대상，통과현장순문획득모유위양정황，병진행상관인소분석。결과①동릉시4개월내영인모유위양솔점82．2％，순모유위양솔점54．6％，수착영인월령적증장，모유위양솔유소하강，모친산후반소시내개내솔위29．3％；②불동적분면방식、개내시간、월령、거주지급부친화모친문화정도적영인위양상황균존재차이（χ2치분별위27．20、25．38、29．43、20．67、10．62、15．14，균P＜0．05）。결론모유위양시동릉시4개월내영인적주요위양방식，조개내솔교저，인차응진일보가강애영의원관리，주호건강교육，이제고순모유위양솔，촉진인동적신심건강발전。
Objective To understand the situation of breastfeeding for the infants not older than four months of age in Tongling City so as to provide scientific evidence for health policy-making.Methods Infants, who were four months of age or younger and took their first medical examination in child health clinic of Tongling Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 2009 to December 2010, were enrolled as subjects of the study , and a cross-section analysis was conducted after interviewing their guardians on spot .Results Breastfeeding rate for the infants younger than four months in Tongling was 82.2%, with the exclusive breastfeeding rate of 54.6%.The breastfeeding rate dropped down as the months of age increased .The rate of breastfeeding within half an hour after delivery was 29.3%.The popularity of the breastfeeding varied according to delivery mode , time of breastfeeding start , month of age , living area and educational level of mother and father (χ2 value was 27.20, 25.38, 29.43, 20.67, 10.62 and 15.14, respectively, all P<0.05).Conclusion Breastfeeding is the principle feeding way for the infants not older than four months of age in Tongling City .The rate of early initiation of breastfeeding is low . It is suggested that both the management of child health hospitals and the health education be promoted to increase the exclusive breastfeeding rate and improve children ’ s health condition .
