现代农业装备
現代農業裝備
현대농업장비
MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS
2013年
6期
28-33
,共6页
刘皞春%区颖刚%曾志强%Liang Yuda%He Lin%Gan Yaohai
劉皞春%區穎剛%曾誌彊%Liang Yuda%He Lin%Gan Yaohai
류호춘%구영강%증지강%Liang Yuda%He Lin%Gan Yaohai
甘蔗%机械化%湛江农垦%调查%大田
甘蔗%機械化%湛江農墾%調查%大田
감자%궤계화%담강농은%조사%대전
Sugarcane%Mechanization%Zhanjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau%Large field%Investigation
甘蔗是华南地区的一种重要的经济作物,种植面积达到150万hm2。主要分布在广西壮族自治区、云南省、广东省和海南地区。随着中国现代化进程的发展,劳动力价格也持续上升。甘蔗的生产必须迈向机械化,以确保该行业的国际竞争力。早在1960年中国已经开始着手甘蔗机械化的研究,但是目前全国整体的甘蔗机械化水平依然十分低。湛江农垦一直大力开展甘蔗机械化的研究和推广工作,经过20多年努力,湛江农垦在甘蔗耕整地、开种植沟、运输等生产环节的机械化已达到较高水平,但种植、中耕、收获等环节机械化程度仍很低。本文通过对湛江农垦甘蔗生产状况的调研,分析了该地区甘蔗生产现状和机械化程度,为甘蔗大田机械化生产提供参考。
甘蔗是華南地區的一種重要的經濟作物,種植麵積達到150萬hm2。主要分佈在廣西壯族自治區、雲南省、廣東省和海南地區。隨著中國現代化進程的髮展,勞動力價格也持續上升。甘蔗的生產必鬚邁嚮機械化,以確保該行業的國際競爭力。早在1960年中國已經開始著手甘蔗機械化的研究,但是目前全國整體的甘蔗機械化水平依然十分低。湛江農墾一直大力開展甘蔗機械化的研究和推廣工作,經過20多年努力,湛江農墾在甘蔗耕整地、開種植溝、運輸等生產環節的機械化已達到較高水平,但種植、中耕、收穫等環節機械化程度仍很低。本文通過對湛江農墾甘蔗生產狀況的調研,分析瞭該地區甘蔗生產現狀和機械化程度,為甘蔗大田機械化生產提供參攷。
감자시화남지구적일충중요적경제작물,충식면적체도150만hm2。주요분포재엄서장족자치구、운남성、광동성화해남지구。수착중국현대화진정적발전,노동력개격야지속상승。감자적생산필수매향궤계화,이학보해행업적국제경쟁력。조재1960년중국이경개시착수감자궤계화적연구,단시목전전국정체적감자궤계화수평의연십분저。담강농은일직대력개전감자궤계화적연구화추엄공작,경과20다년노력,담강농은재감자경정지、개충식구、운수등생산배절적궤계화이체도교고수평,단충식、중경、수획등배절궤계화정도잉흔저。본문통과대담강농은감자생산상황적조연,분석료해지구감자생산현상화궤계화정도,위감자대전궤계화생산제공삼고。
Sugarcane is an important cash crop in southern China now planted on about 1.5 million ha in the main production areas in Guangxi, Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan, Guangdong, and Hainan Provinces. With the development of China's modernization process, the cost of labor in China is increasing rapidly. China needs to change its sugarcane production methods from manual work to mechanization in order to catch up with international trends in this global industry. Although a lot of efforts in China have gone into sugarcane mechanization since the 1960s, the overall level of mechanization in sugarcane production is still very low. Zhanjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau is the most important guiding force in sugarcane mechanization in China. And after 20 years of effort, mechanized land preparation, ditch opening, and transportation have reached a higher level than anywhere else in China. Mechanized Planting, cultivating, harvesting level, however, remains very low. Based on the status of Zhanjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, this paper analyzes sugar cane production status and the mechanization degree in this area. And apply a model of sugarcane mechaniza-tion for the large field.