CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆三级甲等医院手术室护士的有效护理工时，为护理人力资源合理配置提供参考。方法：采用整群抽样法，按照护理项目操作时间调查表分别对新疆9所三级甲等医院手术室的护士进行1周的有效护理工时测定。结果：护士日人均有效护理工时为（345.75士180.27)min，直接护理工时为（201.96±159.49)min，间接护理工时为（143.79±83.91)min；不同医院手术室护士的日人均有效护理工时、直接和间接护理工时比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。结论：各医院手术室护士的工作量差异较大，大型综合三甲医院护士工作量较大，而专科医院和地州医院护士工作量相对较小。护理管理者须根据各医院服务供给水平和护理服务时间即工作量情况来配置护理人力较为合适。
목적：료해신강삼급갑등의원수술실호사적유효호리공시，위호리인력자원합리배치제공삼고。방법：채용정군추양법，안조호리항목조작시간조사표분별대신강9소삼급갑등의원수술실적호사진행1주적유효호리공시측정。결과：호사일인균유효호리공시위（345.75사180.27)min，직접호리공시위（201.96±159.49)min，간접호리공시위（143.79±83.91)min；불동의원수술실호사적일인균유효호리공시、직접화간접호리공시비교，차이유통계학의의（P<0.001）。결론：각의원수술실호사적공작량차이교대，대형종합삼갑의원호사공작량교대，이전과의원화지주의원호사공작량상대교소。호리관리자수근거각의원복무공급수평화호리복무시간즉공작량정황래배치호리인력교위합괄。
Objective:To investigate effective working hours of the Operating Room (OR) nurses in tertiary hospitals, and provide the basis for OR nursing human resources rational allocation in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods:OR nursing staff from 9 tertiary hospitals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region had been investigated and monitored on effective working hours for a week. Results:The average daily effective working time per person was (345.75±180.27) minutes, including direct working time (201.96±159.49) minutes and indirect working time (143.79±83.91) minutes. There were statistical differences in nurses' daily effective working time, the daily direct working time and the daily indirect working time among ORs in different hospitals (P﹤0.001). Nurses in large general hospitals had heavier workload than nurses in specialized hospitals and regional hospitals. Conclusion:There was different workload of OR nurses in different hospitals. In order to improve work efifciency, nurse managers need to allocate human resources accordingly.