医学美学美容（中旬刊）
醫學美學美容（中旬刊）
의학미학미용（중순간）
MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2013年
12期
26-27
,共2页
儿科急诊%惊厥%临床表现
兒科急診%驚厥%臨床錶現
인과급진%량궐%림상표현
pediatric emergency%convulsions%clinical manifestations
目的：探讨儿童发生惊厥的常见原因并观察儿童发生惊厥时的相关症状及总结惊厥的临床表现。方法：将我院在2011年4月至2012年4月期间治疗的110例出现惊厥的患儿按其年龄分为A、B、C三组，经积极治疗后，结合患儿的临床资料及结合脑电图的表现分析惊厥的发生原因及儿童的年龄与脑电图异常情况之间的关系，并总结小儿惊厥的相应临床表现。结果：高热导致儿科急诊惊厥的发病率高于其它，在结果上有明显差异，且P＜0．05，具有统计学意义。C组（三周岁以上）患儿的脑电图异常率高于B组（一周岁至三周岁之间）和A组（一周岁以下），三组结果有显著差异，且P＜0．05，具有统计学意义。小儿惊厥的临床表现包括呼吸道症状、消化道症状及神经系统症状。结论：高热是导致儿科急诊惊厥的最重要原因，其次是癫痫和颅内感染等，并且患儿的年龄越大且脑电图出现异常的概率越大，因此及时观察儿童的生命体征，做到早发现早治疗对惊厥有重要意义。
目的：探討兒童髮生驚厥的常見原因併觀察兒童髮生驚厥時的相關癥狀及總結驚厥的臨床錶現。方法：將我院在2011年4月至2012年4月期間治療的110例齣現驚厥的患兒按其年齡分為A、B、C三組，經積極治療後，結閤患兒的臨床資料及結閤腦電圖的錶現分析驚厥的髮生原因及兒童的年齡與腦電圖異常情況之間的關繫，併總結小兒驚厥的相應臨床錶現。結果：高熱導緻兒科急診驚厥的髮病率高于其它，在結果上有明顯差異，且P＜0．05，具有統計學意義。C組（三週歲以上）患兒的腦電圖異常率高于B組（一週歲至三週歲之間）和A組（一週歲以下），三組結果有顯著差異，且P＜0．05，具有統計學意義。小兒驚厥的臨床錶現包括呼吸道癥狀、消化道癥狀及神經繫統癥狀。結論：高熱是導緻兒科急診驚厥的最重要原因，其次是癲癇和顱內感染等，併且患兒的年齡越大且腦電圖齣現異常的概率越大，因此及時觀察兒童的生命體徵，做到早髮現早治療對驚厥有重要意義。
목적：탐토인동발생량궐적상견원인병관찰인동발생량궐시적상관증상급총결량궐적림상표현。방법：장아원재2011년4월지2012년4월기간치료적110례출현량궐적환인안기년령분위A、B、C삼조，경적겁치료후，결합환인적림상자료급결합뇌전도적표현분석량궐적발생원인급인동적년령여뇌전도이상정황지간적관계，병총결소인량궐적상응림상표현。결과：고열도치인과급진량궐적발병솔고우기타，재결과상유명현차이，차P＜0．05，구유통계학의의。C조（삼주세이상）환인적뇌전도이상솔고우B조（일주세지삼주세지간）화A조（일주세이하），삼조결과유현저차이，차P＜0．05，구유통계학의의。소인량궐적림상표현포괄호흡도증상、소화도증상급신경계통증상。결론：고열시도치인과급진량궐적최중요원인，기차시전간화로내감염등，병차환인적년령월대차뇌전도출현이상적개솔월대，인차급시관찰인동적생명체정，주도조발현조치료대량궐유중요의의。
To explore the common causes of seizures in children and associated symptoms observed in children convulsions and seizures summary of clinical performance .Methods :In our hospital from April 2011 to April 2012 during treatment of 110 cases of convulsions in children according to their ages are divided into A ,B ,C three groups after active treatment ,combined with clinical data in children and com-bining EEG relationship between age and performance analysis of EEG abnormalities and seizures occur between children and summarizes the corresponding clinical manifestations of seizures in children .Results :The cause high fever ,there are significant differences in the results of pediatric emergency incidence of seizures in the other ,and P <0 .05 ,statistically significant .Group C ( three years or more ) children with abnormal EEG higher than group B ( between the age of one to three years) and group A ( one year of age ) ,the results of the three groups were significantly different ,and P <0 .05 ,with statistically significant .Clinical manifestations of seizures in children ,including respiratory symptoms ,gastrointestinal symptoms and neurological symptoms .Conclusion :fever is the most important cause of pediatric emergency con-vulsions ,followed by seizures and intracranial infection ,and the older children and the greater the probability of abnormal EEG ,so timely observation of vital signs of the child ,do early detection and early treatment of seizures is important .
