中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
21期
9530-9533
,共4页
多囊卵巢综合征%生育史%病例对照研究%分类树模型
多囊卵巢綜閤徵%生育史%病例對照研究%分類樹模型
다낭란소종합정%생육사%병례대조연구%분류수모형
Polycystic ovary syndrome%Reproductive history%Case-control studies%Cart tree analysis
目的:探讨母亲月经史、生育史及避孕药的使用情况与女儿多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的关系。方法采用家系疾病调查表,在401例PCOS患者母亲和481名正常对照组妇女母亲中,收集月经史、生育史以及避孕药服用史。采用多因素Logistic回归分析母亲月经生育因素与患者PCOS之间的关系,并对其在两组的分布进行分类树分析。结果多因素分析显示母亲月经不规律(OR=2.39,95%CI=1.53~3.74)、非母乳喂养(OR=3.07,95%CI=2.10~4.47)、自然流产史(OR=2.06,95%CI=1.09~3.88)、该胎生育年龄大(趋势检验,P<0.001)、母亲初潮年龄提前(趋势检验,P<0.001)是致女儿PCOS发病风险增加的独立危险因子。分类树分析结果显示月经不规律性母亲女儿发生 PCOS 的概率达61.7%;即使在月经规律的情况下,生育该胎年龄>28岁或者生育该胎年龄≤28岁但采取非母乳喂养的方式,都会使女儿发生PCOS的概率增加。结论除母亲月经不规律之外,在母亲月经生育史中,初潮年龄、生育该胎年龄、喂养方式可能也是致女儿PCOS的独立影响因子,但机制可能较复杂。
目的:探討母親月經史、生育史及避孕藥的使用情況與女兒多囊卵巢綜閤徵(PCOS)的關繫。方法採用傢繫疾病調查錶,在401例PCOS患者母親和481名正常對照組婦女母親中,收集月經史、生育史以及避孕藥服用史。採用多因素Logistic迴歸分析母親月經生育因素與患者PCOS之間的關繫,併對其在兩組的分佈進行分類樹分析。結果多因素分析顯示母親月經不規律(OR=2.39,95%CI=1.53~3.74)、非母乳餵養(OR=3.07,95%CI=2.10~4.47)、自然流產史(OR=2.06,95%CI=1.09~3.88)、該胎生育年齡大(趨勢檢驗,P<0.001)、母親初潮年齡提前(趨勢檢驗,P<0.001)是緻女兒PCOS髮病風險增加的獨立危險因子。分類樹分析結果顯示月經不規律性母親女兒髮生 PCOS 的概率達61.7%;即使在月經規律的情況下,生育該胎年齡>28歲或者生育該胎年齡≤28歲但採取非母乳餵養的方式,都會使女兒髮生PCOS的概率增加。結論除母親月經不規律之外,在母親月經生育史中,初潮年齡、生育該胎年齡、餵養方式可能也是緻女兒PCOS的獨立影響因子,但機製可能較複雜。
목적:탐토모친월경사、생육사급피잉약적사용정황여녀인다낭란소종합정(PCOS)적관계。방법채용가계질병조사표,재401례PCOS환자모친화481명정상대조조부녀모친중,수집월경사、생육사이급피잉약복용사。채용다인소Logistic회귀분석모친월경생육인소여환자PCOS지간적관계,병대기재량조적분포진행분류수분석。결과다인소분석현시모친월경불규률(OR=2.39,95%CI=1.53~3.74)、비모유위양(OR=3.07,95%CI=2.10~4.47)、자연유산사(OR=2.06,95%CI=1.09~3.88)、해태생육년령대(추세검험,P<0.001)、모친초조년령제전(추세검험,P<0.001)시치녀인PCOS발병풍험증가적독립위험인자。분류수분석결과현시월경불규률성모친녀인발생 PCOS 적개솔체61.7%;즉사재월경규률적정황하,생육해태년령>28세혹자생육해태년령≤28세단채취비모유위양적방식,도회사녀인발생PCOS적개솔증가。결론제모친월경불규률지외,재모친월경생육사중,초조년령、생육해태년령、위양방식가능야시치녀인PCOS적독립영향인자,단궤제가능교복잡。
ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) of Chinese Han women in Guangdong province and menstrual/reproductive history of mothers.MethodsA case-control study on PCOS was carried out in 3 hospitals of Guangzhou, including 401 mothers of PCOS cases and 481 mothers of female population controls matched by age within two years. Information on various menstrual and reproductive factors and use of oral contraceptives was gathered through personal interviews using a structured questionnaire. The risk factors were analyzed by logistic regression model and classification tree model. Results Following features were significantly associated with PCOS: mother’s irregular menstruation (OR=2.39, 95%CI=1.53-3.74), non-breastfeeding(OR=3.07, 95%CI=2.10-4.47), mother’s history of spontaneous abortion (OR=2.06, 95%CI=1.09-3.88), later ages at birth(trend test,P<0.001), and mother’s earlier ages at menarche (trend test,P<0.001). Classification tree demonstrated that the probability of PCOS was as high as 61.7% for women with irregular menstruation mother. The odds of PCOS was also increased for women who had regular menstruation mother but birth at the mother's age of>28 and who had regular menstruation mother and birth at the mother’s age of≤28 but was non-breastfeeding.Conclusion Mother's menstrual and reproductive factors, childbearing age and whether breastfeeding are considered to play an important role in the development of PCOS among daughters, but the mechanism of the genesis is rather complex.