CAJ | 학술논문

在热力学中，理想气体所组成的宏观热力学系统，由于不考虑重力场作用是遵从阿伏伽德罗实验定律。对于实验中的真实气体是受重力场作用的，其宏观热力学系统就不严格遵从阿伏伽德罗实验定律；如果把整个热力学系统按重力场方向分割成一系列的微观型的热力学系统，对这样的微观型系统却是遵从阿伏伽德罗实验定律。文章运用气体分子动理论和玻耳兹曼速度分布律，对重力场中的微观型热力学系统所遵从的阿伏伽德罗实验定律进行了统计证明。
재열역학중，이상기체소조성적굉관열역학계통，유우불고필중력장작용시준종아복가덕라실험정률。대우실험중적진실기체시수중력장작용적，기굉관열역학계통취불엄격준종아복가덕라실험정률；여과파정개열역학계통안중력장방향분할성일계렬적미관형적열역학계통，대저양적미관형계통각시준종아복가덕라실험정률。문장운용기체분자동이론화파이자만속도분포률，대중력장중적미관형열역학계통소준종적아복가덕라실험정률진행료통계증명。
In Thermodynamics, the macro-thermodynamical system which is formed by ideal gas obeys the Avogadro law without considering the function of gravity field. However , in the experiment, the real gas will be influenced by the gravity field , so the macro-thermodynamical system does not follow the Avogadro law. But if splitting the whole thermodynamical system into a series of micro-thermodynamical system in accordance with the direction of the gravity field , the micro-thermodynamical system follows the Avogadro law. In this paper, the theory of molecular dynamics and boltzmann velocity distribution law are applied to statistically prove the Avogadro law followed by thermodynamic system in gravity field.