CAJ | 학술논문

为分析和验证利用GPS技术进行跨断层垂直形变监测的可行性，利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件结合国内及周边的IGS站对地震网络剖面在包头跨断层观测场地2006，2009和2011年的GPS观测数据进行统一解算，得到各监测点在ITRF2008框架下的变形量，并与同期采用精密水准观测方法获取的变形量进行比较分析．结果显示， GPS监测方法与精密水准监测方法得到的变形量的平均差值约为5．1 mm，GPS监测成果精度较高，从而验证了利用GPS技术进行跨断层垂直形变监测的可行性．这种结合IGS站进行解算获取监测点在ITRF2008框架下变形量的方法，不需要稳定的起算点，有助于跨断层垂直形变监测方案的改进、监测效率的提升和费用开支的节省．
위분석화험증이용GPS기술진행과단층수직형변감측적가행성，이용GAMIT/GLOBK연건결합국내급주변적IGS참대지진망락부면재포두과단층관측장지2006，2009화2011년적GPS관측수거진행통일해산，득도각감측점재ITRF2008광가하적변형량，병여동기채용정밀수준관측방법획취적변형량진행비교분석．결과현시， GPS감측방법여정밀수준감측방법득도적변형량적평균차치약위5．1 mm，GPS감측성과정도교고，종이험증료이용GPS기술진행과단층수직형변감측적가행성．저충결합IGS참진행해산획취감측점재ITRF2008광가하변형량적방법，불수요은정적기산점，유조우과단층수직형변감측방안적개진、감측효솔적제승화비용개지적절성．
In order to analyze and validate the feasibility of using GPS( global positioning system) technology to monitor cross fault vertical deformation, the GAMIT/GLOBK software combined with domestic and around IGS( international globe navigation satellite system service) stations is used to u-nified solve the GPS data of the cross-sectional tomography observation zone of seismic network in Baotou in 2006 ,2009 and 2011 .The deformation of each monitoring point in ITRF2008 ( internation-al terrestrial reference frame 2008 ) is obtained and compared with the deformation by the precise lev-eling monitoring method.The results show that the average difference between the deformation by the GPS monitoring method and that by the precise leveling monitoring method is about 5.1 mm, and the accuracy of the former is higher, verifying the feasibility of the application of the GPS tech-nology in the cross-fault vertical deformation monitoring.The method of using IGS stations to solve the monitor points'deformation in ITRF2008 does not require a stable starting point.And it is help to improve the program of cross-fault vertical deformation monitoring, the monitoring efficiency and cost-saving.