CAJ | 학술논문

采用室内浸叶法和大田试验法，测定了10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂（WP）、10%烯啶虫胺水剂（AS）、1.8%阿维菌素乳油（EC）、10%溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂（SC）、2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯水乳剂（EW）、4.5%高效氯氰菊酯EC、0.3%苦参碱AS、240 g·L-1螺虫乙酯SC、25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂（WG）等9种药剂对芹菜蚜的室内毒力和田间防治效果。室内生物测定结果表明：除螺虫乙酯外，噻虫嗪、烯啶虫胺、高效氯氟氰菊酯、苦参碱、吡虫啉、溴氰虫酰胺、高效氯氰菊酯和阿维菌素对芹菜蚜均有较高的毒力。田间药效试验结果表明：9种药剂对芹菜蚜均具有良好的防治效果，药后3 d和7 d的防效均高于98%，且均未对芹菜产生药害。
채용실내침협법화대전시험법，측정료10%필충람가습성분제（WP）、10%희정충알수제（AS）、1.8%아유균소유유（EC）、10%추청충선알현부제（SC）、2.5%고효록불청국지수유제（EW）、4.5%고효록청국지EC、0.3%고삼감AS、240 g·L-1라충을지SC、25%새충진수분산립제（WG）등9충약제대근채아적실내독력화전간방치효과。실내생물측정결과표명：제라충을지외，새충진、희정충알、고효록불청국지、고삼감、필충람、추청충선알、고효록청국지화아유균소대근채아균유교고적독력。전간약효시험결과표명：9충약제대근채아균구유량호적방치효과，약후3 d화7 d적방효균고우98%，차균미대근채산생약해。
The toxicity and control efficacy of 9 insecticides,10% imidacloprid wettable powder (WP),10% nitenpyram aqueous solutions(AS),1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate(EC),10%cyantraniliprole suspension concentrate(SC),2.5% lambda-cyhalothrin emulsion in water(EW),4.5%beta-cypermethrin EC,0.3% matrine AS,240 g·L-1 spirotetramat SC and 25% thiamethoxam water dispersible granual(WG)against Semiaphis heraclei were evaluated by using leaf-dipping method and field trial methods. The indoor bioassay results showed that except for pirotetramat,thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, lambda-cyhalothrin,matrine,imidacloprid,cyantraniliprole,beta-cypermethrin and abamectin had higher toxicity on S.heraclei. The field trial efficacy of these 9 insecticides against S.heraclei was higher than 98%3 and 7 days after treatment without any phytotoxicity on celery.