CAJ | 학술논문

婴儿死亡率常常被用来作为反映人口健康水平、社会经济及卫生服务水平，特别是妇幼卫生服务质量的敏感指标，同时，它对人口预测等一些关键性人口变量指标有着重要的影响，该指标计算的精准性具有特别重要的意义。本文认为，我国相关部门所公布的统计年鉴中均不同程度地高估了我国的婴儿死亡率。究其原因为三点：概念的理解偏差；统计口径的不同；登记制度缺陷。
영인사망솔상상피용래작위반영인구건강수평、사회경제급위생복무수평，특별시부유위생복무질량적민감지표，동시，타대인구예측등일사관건성인구변량지표유착중요적영향，해지표계산적정준성구유특별중요적의의。본문인위，아국상관부문소공포적통계년감중균불동정도지고고료아국적영인사망솔。구기원인위삼점：개념적리해편차；통계구경적불동；등기제도결함。
Infant mortality rate (IMR) has been viewed as the vital index which can be used to measure the medical level of a country or a district,this index even can illustrate indirectly the economic development level. However,the IMR recorded in China Population Statistic Yearbook from National Statistics Institute and in China Health Statistic Yearbook from National Health Services is both overestimated more or less. There are three main causes:first,the confusion of method of calculation and conception;second, the distinction of statistical caliber;third,the flaws of registration system.