唐山学院学报
唐山學院學報
당산학원학보
JOURNAL OF TANGSHAN COLLEGE
2014年
1期
50-53
,共4页
易逝品%供应链协调%反向收益共享
易逝品%供應鏈協調%反嚮收益共享
역서품%공응련협조%반향수익공향
perishable products%supply chain%reverse revenue sharing
针对采用收益共享契约协调易逝品供应链时,存在小型零售商在销售末期不分享利润的问题,提出了一种反向收益共享契约策略。设计了一种单次订购、两阶段销售的供应链系统,并分析了供应链协调条件,得出了单纯的反向收益共享在提高零售商订购量的同时,会损害供应商的利益;但当供应商与零售商合理分担跌价风险,通过设置合理的批发价格和反向收益共享比例时,供应链系统则能实现完美协调。
針對採用收益共享契約協調易逝品供應鏈時,存在小型零售商在銷售末期不分享利潤的問題,提齣瞭一種反嚮收益共享契約策略。設計瞭一種單次訂購、兩階段銷售的供應鏈繫統,併分析瞭供應鏈協調條件,得齣瞭單純的反嚮收益共享在提高零售商訂購量的同時,會損害供應商的利益;但噹供應商與零售商閤理分擔跌價風險,通過設置閤理的批髮價格和反嚮收益共享比例時,供應鏈繫統則能實現完美協調。
침대채용수익공향계약협조역서품공응련시,존재소형령수상재소수말기불분향리윤적문제,제출료일충반향수익공향계약책략。설계료일충단차정구、량계단소수적공응련계통,병분석료공응련협조조건,득출료단순적반향수익공향재제고령수상정구량적동시,회손해공응상적이익;단당공응상여령수상합리분담질개풍험,통과설치합리적비발개격화반향수익공향비례시,공응련계통칙능실현완미협조。
Some small retailers do not share profits in the end sale,and with the revenue sharing contract guiding the coordinated supply chain for perishable goods,the author of this paper pro-poses a reverse revenue sharing contract strategy,designs a supply chain system of single order, two stages of the sale,analyzes the condition of supply chain coordination,and concludes that the simple reverse yield sharing improves the retailers’order quantity,but damages the interests of sup-pliers,and when suppliers and retailers share price risks reasonably,by setting reasonable wholesale prices and reverse revenue sharing proportion,the supply chain can achieve perfect coordination.