CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2010～2012年间手足口病流行特征，为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法：对收集的4120例手足口病资料进行流行病学描述。结果：2010～2012年共报告病例4120例，发病年龄集中在5岁以下（92．83％），尤以3岁以下报告最高（66．40％）；男女比例1．50：1，男性明显多于女性；幼托儿童2340例（56．80％），明显多于散居儿童1648例（40．00％）及学生96例（2．33％）；全年均有发病，高峰为5～8月；实验室诊断病例中，EV71占48．80％，CoxA16占24．40％；其他肠道病毒占26．80％；无死亡病例。结论：2010～2012年足口病报告呈逐年上升趋势，5～8月为发病高峰季节，3岁以下散居和幼托儿童是发病的主要人群， EV71是手足口病的主要病原体。
목적：분석2010～2012년간수족구병류행특정，위제정방공조시제공과학의거。방법：대수집적4120례수족구병자료진행류행병학묘술。결과：2010～2012년공보고병례4120례，발병년령집중재5세이하（92．83％），우이3세이하보고최고（66．40％）；남녀비례1．50：1，남성명현다우녀성；유탁인동2340례（56．80％），명현다우산거인동1648례（40．00％）급학생96례（2．33％）；전년균유발병，고봉위5～8월；실험실진단병례중，EV71점48．80％，CoxA16점24．40％；기타장도병독점26．80％；무사망병례。결론：2010～2012년족구병보고정축년상승추세，5～8월위발병고봉계절，3세이하산거화유탁인동시발병적주요인군， EV71시수족구병적주요병원체。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 4120 patients with hand-foot-mouth diseases from 2010 to 2012 ,so as to provide the scientific basis for the prevention and control for HFMD .Methods:The collected data of 4120 patients with HFMD were conducted for epidemiological de-scription .Results:A total of 4120 cases of HFMD were reported from 2010 to 2012 ,the incidence peak was May to August .The 92 .83% of total patients were children under 5 years of age ,of whichincidence of chil-dren under 3 years accounted for 66 .40% .The ration of male and female was 1 .50:1 .Most of the HFMD patients were Preschool children ,which accounted for 56 .80% .By laboratory tests EV71 accounted for 48 . 80% ,CoxA16 accounted for 24 .40% ,There were no death patient .Conclusion :The incidence rates of foot and mouth disease gradually increased year by year .The incidence peak was observed during May-August , Most reported cases were children under 3 years age ,The majority of reported cases were caused by EV71 .